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Suspected panosteitis in a camel.

David G Levine1, Jennifer J Smith, Dean W Richardson

  • 1Department of Clinical Studies, New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA 19348-1692, USA.

Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
|August 3, 2007
PubMed
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Panosteitis, a bone inflammation, can cause shifting leg lameness in young camels. Diagnostic bone biopsies aid in pain relief and diagnosis of this condition.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Medicine
  • Comparative Pathology
  • Camelid Health

Background:

  • Panosteitis is a common orthopedic condition in young dogs, characterized by lameness.
  • Its occurrence in camelids, particularly Bactrian camels, is less documented.

Observation:

  • A 6-month-old Bactrian camel presented with shifting hind limb lameness and radiographic evidence of medullary opacities.
  • Histopathology of bone biopsies revealed features consistent with panosteitis, including lamellar bone, loose connective tissue, osteoblasts, and periosteal new bone formation.

Findings:

  • Lameness fluctuated and intensified during growth spurts.
  • Treatment with flunixin meglumine led to increased serum creatinine, suggesting potential renal toxicity.
  • Diagnostic bone biopsies provided pain relief and confirmed the diagnosis.

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Implications:

  • Panosteitis should be considered in young camels exhibiting shifting limb lameness.
  • Bone biopsies are a valuable diagnostic and therapeutic tool for camelid panosteitis.
  • Bactrian camels may be susceptible to flunixin meglumine-induced renal toxicity, especially when dehydrated.