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Towards evidence-based medicine in cardiothoracic surgery: best BETS
Joel Dunning1, Brian Prendergast, Kevin Mackway-Jones
1Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Oxford Road, Manchester, M13 9WL, UK. joeldunning@doctors.org.uk
Insights
Cardiothoracic surgeons can now access Best Evidence Topics (BestBETs) for evidence-based answers to clinical questions. This approach ensures reliable information for best practice in cardiothoracic surgery.
Area of Science:
- Cardiothoracic Surgery
- Evidence-Based Medicine
Background:
- Cardiothoracic surgeons face clinical dilemmas with no universally agreed answers.
- Time constraints limit clinicians' ability to review all published research.
- Existing evidence resources lack specific content for cardiothoracic surgeons.
Purpose of the Study:
- To adapt the Best Evidence Topic (BestBET) approach for cardiothoracic surgery.
- To provide robust, evidence-based answers to clinical questions in daily practice.
Main Methods:
- Clinicians identify controversial clinical scenarios and formulate three-part questions.
- Medline is searched for relevant papers, which are critically appraised.
- A clinical bottom line is established, with validation by a second author and journal club.
- BestBETs are posted online for commentary before publication.
Main Results:
- A systematic method for generating evidence-based answers to clinical questions is established.
- The process ensures rigorous appraisal and validation of evidence.
- The resulting BestBETs offer practical guidance for cardiothoracic surgeons.
Conclusions:
- The BestBET approach provides a reliable resource for cardiothoracic surgeons.
- This method addresses the need for accessible, evidence-based information in daily practice.
- Widespread commentary on published BestBETs enhances their utility and robustness.
Abstract:
Cardiothoracic surgeons are faced with the dilemma that many clinical questions in their daily practice to do not have universally agreed answers, but patients increasingly demand the 'best practice' from their doctors. In addition time pressures mean that clinicians are unable to keep up with the full spectrum of published research and current resources that collate evidence for clinicians have few if any resources for cardiothoracic surgeons. We have adopted an approach pioneered in emergency medicine, namely the Best Evidence Topic or BestBET. Clinicians select a clinical scenario from their daily practice that highlighted an area of controversy. From this, a three-part question is generated and this is used to search Medline for relevant papers. Once the relevant papers are found, these papers are critically appraised using validated checklists and the results are summarized. A clinical bottom line is reached after this process. To add confidence to the quality of the search a second author and then an Evidence Based Journal Club checks the BET to ensure that no relevant evidence is missed. These BETs will then be posted on the ICVTS website prior to publication for widespread commentary. The resulting BETs, written by practising cardiothoracic surgeons, will then provide robust evidence-based answers to important clinical questions asked during our daily practice.
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