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[Performance development in the Engadin ski marathon].

R Aellen1, P Lardon, U Boutellier

  • 1Forschungsstelle Sportphysiologie, ETH Zürich.

Schweizerische Zeitschrift Fur Sportmedizin
|December 1, 1991
PubMed
Summary
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Performance in the Engadin Ski marathon has continuously improved since 1969. The introduction of the freestyle technique did not significantly impact finish times, suggesting other factors drive progress.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Science
  • Biomechanics
  • Exercise Physiology

Context:

  • Analysis of Engadin Ski marathon competitions from 1969 onwards.
  • Focus on long-term participant performance trends.
  • Investigation into the impact of new techniques on race outcomes.

Purpose:

  • To analyze the evolution of participant performance over time in the Engadin Ski marathon.
  • To assess the specific influence of the freestyle skating technique on race finish times.
  • To identify key factors contributing to performance advancements in cross-country skiing.

Summary:

  • Participant performance in the Engadin Ski marathon shows a consistent upward trend since 1969, analyzed using quantile statistics.
  • The adoption of the freestyle technique did not result in a discernible improvement in overall participant performance.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Performance gains are likely attributable to increased participation in leisure sports, enhanced participant capabilities, and advancements in ski equipment technology.

    • Impact:

    • Provides insights into the complex factors influencing performance in endurance ski events.
    • Highlights that technological and technique innovations may not be the sole drivers of athletic improvement.
    • Suggests a broader societal shift towards active lifestyles contributes to athletic development.