Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients01:15

Drug Dosing: Geriatric Patients

Elderly individuals encompass a diverse population with varying degrees of age-related physiological changes. Defining the elderly presents challenges, as the geriatric population is often arbitrarily categorized as individuals older than 65. However, many individuals in this group lead active and healthy lives, with an increasing number surpassing 85 years and falling into the older elderly category. Physiological changes associated with aging impact performance capacity and homeostatic...
Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management01:30

Irritable Bowel Syndrome III: Medical and Nursing Management

Managing Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) involves a multifaceted approach, including lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and medication.
Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS01:21

Drugs for Treatment of Constipation-Predominant IBS

Pharmacological therapies for IBS-C are designed to alleviate abdominal discomfort and enhance bowel function. In patients with IBS-C, fiber supplements may help soften stools and decrease straining, but may also lead to increased gas production and bloating. Osmotic laxatives like milk of magnesia are frequently used to soften stools and increase stool frequency in IBS-C patients. In addition, two drugs approved for use in severe IBS-C adult cases are linaclotide (Linzess) and lubiprostone...
Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives01:20

Drugs Affecting GI Tract Motility: Other Laxatives

Laxatives are primarily used to alleviate constipation, a common gastrointestinal disorder characterized by infrequent bowel movements and difficulty passing stools. They work by various mechanisms to increase the volume or frequency of bowel movements. The primary modes of action of laxatives include increasing stool bulk, softening the stool, stimulating intestinal motility, and osmotically drawing water into the intestines.
Osmotic or saline laxatives, like magnesium hydroxide or milk of...
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus01:25

Assessment of the Rectum and Anus

Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion01:18

Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion

In geriatric patients, renal physiology undergoes significant changes, including diminished renal blood flow and a lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR), leading to alterations in medication clearance. Drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, lithium, and digoxin, which rely on glomerular filtration for removal from the body, particularly impact pharmacokinetics. These drugs tend to have slower clearance rates in older adults, necessitating careful dosage considerations.Evaluation of renal...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The Argument for Ileal Conduit for the Poorly Compliant Bladder in the Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction Patient Refractory to Minimally Invasive Treatment.

Neurourology and urodynamics·2026
Same author

Outcomes for Stress Incontinence Procedures for Men and Women With Neurogenic Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction: A Multicenter Neurogenic Bladder Research Group Study.

Urology·2025
Same author

The fate of the urethra after artificial urinary sphincter cuff erosion: a review of 98 patients.

Translational andrology and urology·2025
Same author

Editorial.

Neurourology and urodynamics·2025
Same author

Reply by Authors.

The Journal of urology·2025
Same author

Long-Term Decision Regret and Associated Factors After Urinary Reconstruction in Underserved Patients With Spinal Cord Injury.

The Journal of urology·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
03:50

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 18, 2023

Evaluating and managing constipation in the elderly.

David A Ginsberg1, Sidney E Phillips, Joyce Wallace

  • 1Department of Urology, USC Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USA.

Urologic Nursing
|August 7, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Constipation affects many elderly individuals due to aging and multiple medications. Treatment involves addressing causes for secondary constipation or using diet, training, and laxatives for primary constipation.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
03:50

Acupoint Application Combined with Acupoint Massage for Treating Constipation in a Patient with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: August 18, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Geriatrics
  • Gastroenterology
  • Internal Medicine

Background:

  • Constipation is a prevalent condition in the elderly population.
  • Age-related physiological changes contribute to constipation.
  • Polypharmacy is a significant factor exacerbating constipation in older adults.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To outline the management strategies for constipation in the elderly.
  • To differentiate between primary and secondary constipation.
  • To provide an overview of treatment options for elderly patients experiencing constipation.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on geriatric constipation.
  • Categorization of constipation into primary and secondary types.
  • Description of treatment modalities including lifestyle, behavioral, and pharmacological interventions.

Main Results:

  • Secondary constipation requires addressing the underlying pathology or predisposing factors.
  • Primary constipation can be managed through dietary adjustments, education, and behavioral training.
  • Laxatives serve as a necessary intervention for primary constipation when other methods are insufficient.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of constipation in the elderly requires a tailored approach.
  • Understanding the distinction between primary and secondary constipation is crucial for appropriate treatment.
  • A combination of lifestyle modifications and, when needed, pharmacotherapy can significantly improve outcomes for elderly patients with constipation.