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Acemetacin monohydrate.

Thomas Gelbrich1, Mairi F Haddow, Ulrich J Griesser

  • 1Institut für Pharmazie, Universität Innsbruck, Innrain 52, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria. gelbrich@soton.ac.uk

Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Crystal Structure Communications
|August 7, 2007
PubMed
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The crystal structure of acemetacin monohydrate reveals infinite hydrogen-bonded chains formed by the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug and water molecules. These chains exhibit unique ring structures, offering insights into drug conformation.

Area of Science:

  • Crystallography
  • Medicinal Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Acemetacin is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for treating inflammatory conditions.
  • Understanding the solid-state structure of NSAIDs is crucial for drug design and formulation.
  • Previous studies have explored the structures of related compounds like indomethacin.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the crystal structure of acemetacin monohydrate.
  • To investigate the hydrogen bonding network and supramolecular architecture.
  • To compare the conformational flexibility of acemetacin with related NSAIDs.

Main Methods:

  • Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the molecular and crystal structure.
  • Analysis of hydrogen bonding interactions (O-H...O bonds) was performed.

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  • Comparison of the determined structure with seven related crystal structures was conducted.
  • Main Results:

    • The structure of acemetacin monohydrate features one-dimensional infinite hydrogen-bonded chains.
    • Molecules of acemetacin and water are linked by three independent O-H...O bonds.
    • The central unit of the chains consists of alternating edge-fused R(4)(4)(12) and R(4)(4)(18) rings, each linking two acemetacin and two water molecules.

    Conclusions:

    • The study successfully determined the detailed crystal structure of acemetacin monohydrate.
    • The observed hydrogen-bonding pattern creates a unique supramolecular chain architecture.
    • Acemetacin and its analogues exhibit conformational flexibility, adopting at least two principal conformations in the solid state.