Polarization-dependent tunneling of light in gradient optics

Reflection-refraction properties of photonic barriers, formed by dielectric gradient nanofilms, for inclined incidence of both S - and P -polarized electromagnetic waves are examined by means of exactly solvable models. We present generalized Fresnel formulas, describing the influence of the nonlocal dispersion on the reflectance and transmittance of single- and double-layer gradient photonic barriers for S and P waves and arbitrary angles of incidence. The nonlocal dispersion of such layers, arising due to a concave spatial profile of dielectric susceptibility across the plane film, is shown to result in a peculiar heterogeneity-induced optical anisotropy, providing the propagation of S (P) waves in tunneling (traveling) regimes. The results obtained indicate the possibility of narrow-band nonattenuated tunneling (complete transmittance) of oblique S waves through such heterogeneous barriers, and the existence of spectral areas characterized by the strong reflection of P waves and profound contrast between transmitted S and P waves. The scalability of obtained exact analytical solutions of Maxwell equations into the different spectral ranges is discussed and the application potential of these phenomena for miniaturized polarizers and filters is demonstrated.