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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management01:25

Urinary Tract Calculi VI: Surgical Management

Procedures for Kidney StonesMedical intervention is necessary when kidney stones or renal calculi are too large to pass spontaneously (typically greater than 5 millimeters) when stones are accompanied by symptomatic infection (such as fever or pyelonephritis), when they impair kidney function, or when they cause persistent symptoms like severe pain, nausea, or urinary retention. Additionally, patients with only one kidney or those who cannot be treated with medical management also require...
Shock Waves01:16

Shock Waves

While deriving the Doppler formula for the observed frequency of a sound wave, it is assumed that the speed of sound in the medium is greater than the source's speed through it. When this condition is breached, a shock wave occurs.
When the source's speed approaches the speed of sound, constructive interference between successive wavefronts emitted by the source occurs immediately behind it. Initially, scientists believed that this constructive interference would result in such high pressures...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Shock Wave Application to Cell Cultures
05:39

Shock Wave Application to Cell Cultures

Published on: April 8, 2014

New concepts in shock wave lithotripsy.

Alon Z Weizer1, Pei Zhong, Glenn M Preminger

  • 1Department of Urology, University of Michigan, 3875 Taubman Center, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0330, USA.

The Urologic Clinics of North America
|August 7, 2007
PubMed
Summary

New research on shock wave lithotripsy focuses on stone fragmentation and tissue injury. Improved understanding of this technology enhances treatment safety and effectiveness for kidney stones (nephrolithiasis).

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Shock Wave Application to Cell Cultures
05:39

Shock Wave Application to Cell Cultures

Published on: April 8, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Urology
  • Nephrology

Background:

  • Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) is a primary treatment for kidney stones (nephrolithiasis).
  • Understanding SWL's mechanisms is crucial for optimizing its application.
  • Recent advancements necessitate a review of SWL principles and their clinical implications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the fundamental principles of SWL.
  • To highlight new research concerning stone fragmentation and associated tissue injury.
  • To discuss how advancements in SWL technology can improve treatment safety and efficacy for nephrolithiasis.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of basic SWL principles.
  • Analysis of recent research on stone fragmentation dynamics.
  • Examination of studies investigating SWL-induced tissue injury.
  • Synthesis of findings to identify technological modifications.

Main Results:

  • Enhanced understanding of shock wave propagation and stone comminution.
  • Detailed insights into mechanisms of SWL-induced tissue damage.
  • Identification of technological improvements in SWL devices.
  • Evidence supporting modifications for safer and more effective SWL.

Conclusions:

  • Improved comprehension of SWL physics and biological effects is key.
  • Technological advancements are making SWL a safer and more effective option.
  • Further research will continue to refine SWL for better nephrolithiasis management.