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Related Concept Videos

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Pyloric Obstruction

Pyloric obstruction, also referred to as gastric outlet obstruction, is a condition characterized by narrowing or blockage at the pylorus—the muscular valve regulating the flow of stomach contents into the duodenum. When this passage becomes impaired, the stomach cannot effectively empty its contents into the small intestine. This disruption leads to a range of gastrointestinal symptoms, including early satiety, bloating, epigastric pain, postprandial nausea, persistent vomiting, and...
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The clinical conditions affecting the skeletal muscle tissue are broadly categorized as musculoskeletal and neuromuscular disorders.
Musculoskeletal disorders
Musculoskeletal disorders involve injuries and conditions affecting the skeletal muscles and associated connective tissues. These disorders can arise from acute biomechanical stresses or chronic overuse and can occur across different age groups. Common injuries include sprains, fractures, and muscular strains, often resulting from...
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Esophageal Achalasia

Esophageal achalasia is a chronic neurogenic disorder characterized by impaired relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) and absent or ineffective peristalsis in the distal esophagus. This leads to a functional obstruction without a physical blockage, despite significant disruption of esophageal motility.EtiologyAchalasia is caused by degeneration of the myenteric (Auerbach's) plexus, specifically the loss of inhibitory ganglion cells that produce vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)...
Myasthenia Gravis ll: Pathophysiology01:22

Myasthenia Gravis ll: Pathophysiology

The disease process of myasthenia gravis begins at the neuromuscular junction, where antibodies attack key proteins needed for muscle activation. This immune reaction weakens signal transmission, leading to the characteristic muscle fatigue and weakness that define the condition.Immune-Mediated DamageIn most individuals, antibodies target acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) on the postsynaptic membrane of muscle cells. By blocking acetylcholine binding, these antibodies prevent the nerve signal...
Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG35-55) Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in C57BL/6 Mice
08:03

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG35-55) Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in C57BL/6 Mice

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Meig's or Pseudomeig's syndrome?

C Iavazzo1, G Vorgias, D Sampanis

  • 1Gynecological Department of METAXA Cancer Hospital, Piraeus, Greece. christosiavazzo@hotmail.com

Bratislavske Lekarske Listy
|August 9, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Meig's syndrome, characterized by ascites and hydrothorax with benign ovarian tumors, is rare. This case highlights a 62-year-old woman diagnosed with adenocarcinoma following surgical intervention for these symptoms.

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Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein (MOG35-55) Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis (EAE) in C57BL/6 Mice
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Published on: April 15, 2014

Modeling Multiple Sclerosis in the Two Sexes: MOG35-55-Induced Experimental Autoimmune Encephalomyelitis
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Published on: October 13, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Gynecologic Oncology
  • Pulmonology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Meig's syndrome is a rare clinical entity defined by the triad of ascites, hydrothorax, and a benign ovarian tumor.
  • This condition presents diagnostic challenges due to its infrequent occurrence and potential for misdiagnosis.

Observation:

  • A 62-year-old woman presented with dyspnea, abdominal discomfort, and ascites.
  • Clinical examination and ultrasonography revealed a large pelvic mass, ascites, and left-sided hydrothorax.
  • Chest radiography confirmed the hydrothorax, necessitating further investigation.

Findings:

  • Surgical intervention was performed for the pelvic mass and associated fluid collections.
  • Cytomorphologic studies revealed adenocarcinoma cells, indicating malignancy despite initial presentation suggestive of Meig's syndrome.
  • Analysis of pleural and ascites fluids was conducted, with attention to the role of CA-125 as a tumor marker.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of thorough diagnostic evaluation in suspected Meig's syndrome, as malignancy can be present.
  • Understanding the pathogenesis of fluid accumulation is crucial for effective management.
  • The study emphasizes the utility of tumor markers like CA-125 in diagnosing and managing ovarian pathologies.