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Related Concept Videos

Information Processing Approach01:30

Information Processing Approach

The information-processing theory of cognitive development centers on fundamental mental processes, including attention, memory, and problem-solving skills. Researchers in this field examine how cognitive abilities, such as working memory, evolve and influence children's overall development. Studies indicate that children with stronger working memory tend to excel in reading comprehension, math, and problem-solving compared to peers with less efficient memory skills. Low working memory is also...
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition01:24

Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition

A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are themselves.
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Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
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Language Development01:22

Language Development

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Piaget's Stage 2 of Cognitive Development01:14

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Piaget's Stage 4 of Cognitive Development

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
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A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance

Published on: May 7, 2014

Developmental changes in information central to artifact representation: evidence from 'functional fluency' tasks.

Margaret Anne Defeyter1, S E Avons, Tamsin C German

  • 1Division of Psychology, Northumbria University, UK.

Developmental Science
|August 9, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Younger children

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

A Method for Investigating Age-related Differences in the Functional Connectivity of Cognitive Control Networks Associated with Dimensional Change Card Sort Performance
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Published on: December 14, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Development
  • Child Psychology
  • Object Representation

Background:

  • Children's understanding of objects evolves with age.
  • Design information plays a role in artifact representation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how children represent object function.
  • To explore the developmental shift in using design information for artifact representation.

Main Methods:

  • Three experiments were conducted with 5- and 7-year-old children.
  • Participants generated multiple uses for familiar and novel named objects.

Main Results:

  • Older children focused on known design functions.
  • Younger children showed more flexible, but mechanically constrained, responses.
  • Older children produced varied functions only when object design was unknown.

Conclusions:

  • Object function representations change during childhood.
  • Design information becomes increasingly important for artifact representation as children age.