Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Behavior Modification01:21

Behavior Modification

Behavioral approaches have often been criticized for ignoring mental processes and focusing solely on observable behavior. However, these approaches provide an optimistic perspective for individuals seeking to change their behaviors. Rather than concentrating on intrinsic personality traits, behavioral approaches suggest that even longstanding habits can be modified by changing the reward contingencies that maintain them.
A real-world application of operant conditioning principles is applied...
Operant Conditioning Intervention01:24

Operant Conditioning Intervention

Operant conditioning serves as a foundational principle in therapeutic interventions aimed at modifying maladaptive behaviors. Central to this approach is the notion that behaviors, both adaptive and maladaptive, are learned through reinforcement. By analyzing the environmental factors that reinforce problematic behaviors, clinicians can design interventions to weaken these reinforcements and replace maladaptive behaviors with healthier alternatives.
In operant conditioning, behaviors that are...
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Timing and Consequences on Behavior01:08

Timing and Consequences on Behavior

In operant conditioning, the timing of reinforcement is crucial. For animals like rats and cats, immediate reinforcement (within a few seconds) is much more effective than delayed reinforcement. For example, a food reward for a rat needs to follow within 30 seconds of pressing a bar to be effective. 
Humans, however, can respond to delayed reinforcers. We often make decisions between immediate small rewards and delayed larger rewards. This ability to delay gratification is a significant factor...
Punishment01:27

Punishment

Negative reinforcement and punishment are often confused but serve distinct functions in behavior modification. Reinforcement, whether positive or negative, increases the likelihood of a desired behavior, while punishment decreases it.
Punishment can be positive or negative. Positive punishment involves adding an undesirable stimulus, such as scolding, to decrease a behavior. Negative punishment involves removing a desirable stimulus, such as taking away a favorite toy, to decrease behavior.
Operant Conditioning01:21

Operant Conditioning

Operant conditioning, a key concept in behavioral psychology, involves using reinforcement and punishment to alter the likelihood of a behavior being repeated. B.F. introduced this type of conditioning. Skinner focused on voluntary behaviors and the consequences that follow them, influencing whether these behaviors will be strengthened or diminished.
Reinforcement in operant conditioning can be positive or negative, both of which serve to increase the likelihood of a behavior. Positive...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Nocebo effects in long-term health conditions: a systematic review of experimental studies.

Frontiers in psychiatry·2026
Same author

Characteristics of women admitted to medium secure care: a comparison of patients admitted to specialised single-sex and mixed-sex services in an English forensic psychiatric hospital.

Frontiers in psychiatry·2025
Same author

LIMB PRESERVATION WITH CELLULAR, ACELLULAR AND MATRIX-LIKE PRODUCTS (CAMPS).

Journal of wound care·2025
Same author

LIMB PRESERVATION WITH CELLULAR, ACELLULAR AND MATRIX-LIKE PRODUCTS (CAMPS).

Journal of wound care·2025
Same author

Single-cell phenotyping of extracellular electron transfer via microdroplet encapsulation.

Applied and environmental microbiology·2025
Same author

Efficacy and safety of autologous whole blood clot in diabetic foot ulcers: a randomised controlled trial.

Journal of wound care·2024

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

The importance of appropriate allocation to offending behavior programs.

Emma J Palmer1, James McGuire, Ruth M Hatcher

  • 1University of Leicester, United Kingdom.

International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology
|August 9, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Appropriately matching adult male offenders to general offending behavior programs significantly reduced reconviction rates. This risk principle highlights the importance of correct offender allocation for effective rehabilitation outcomes.

More Related Videos

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats
06:11

A Conflict Model of Reward-seeking Behavior in Male Rats

Published on: February 20, 2019

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE
06:57

Modeling Verbal Behavior Deficits with the Stimulus Control Ratio Equation, SCoRE

Published on: May 14, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Criminology
  • Forensic Psychology
  • Probation Studies

Background:

  • Offending behavior programs aim to reduce recidivism in adult male offenders.
  • Effective program allocation is crucial for maximizing rehabilitation impact.
  • The English and Welsh Probation Service utilizes general offending behavior programs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the effect of appropriate offender allocation on reconviction rates.
  • To determine if allocation appropriateness impacts outcomes independently of program type.
  • To examine the interaction between allocation appropriateness and treatment group.

Main Methods:

  • A quasi-experimental design was employed.
  • Adult male offenders were allocated to three groups based on reconviction risk: too low, appropriate, and too high.
  • Reconviction rates were compared for program completers, non-starters, and a control group.

Main Results:

  • Appropriate offender allocation independently reduced reconviction.
  • The effectiveness of programs varied based on the appropriateness of allocation.
  • An interaction was observed between treatment group and allocation appropriateness, supporting the risk principle.

Conclusions:

  • Matching offender risk to program demands is critical for reducing recidivism.
  • The principle of risk assessment in allocation is supported by these findings.
  • Tailored offender management strategies enhance rehabilitation effectiveness.