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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

A New Technique for Treating Low-risk Prostate Cancer—Super Active Surveillance
Published on: November 7, 2025
Targeted treatment of prostate cancer
Xinning Wang1, Lihong Yin, Pravin Rao
1Department of Cancer Biology, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Abstract:
Over a half century ago, Charles Huggins demonstrated the response of prostate cancer to androgen deprivation therapy. Subsequently, many discoveries and evolving findings continued to support a research rationale focused on the androgen receptor (AR) as a key target for prostate cancer. More recently, preliminary trials have suggested that other targets could also be useful in the treatment of prostate cancer, and the proposed strategies for treatment have ranged from targeted toxins to immunotherapeutic agents. We provide an overview of some of these approaches, with an emphasis on those that employ prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) as a target.
Insights
Prostate cancer treatment is evolving beyond androgen deprivation therapy. Research now explores new targets like prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) for innovative therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Urology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Prostate cancer treatment historically relies on androgen deprivation therapy, pioneered by Charles Huggins.
- The androgen receptor (AR) has been a central research focus for prostate cancer therapies.
- Emerging research suggests novel therapeutic targets beyond the AR.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of evolving prostate cancer treatment strategies.
- To highlight emerging therapeutic targets and approaches.
- To emphasize strategies utilizing prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA).
Main Methods:
- Literature review of historical and recent prostate cancer research.
- Analysis of preliminary trial data for novel therapeutic agents.
- Focus on PSMA-targeted therapies.
Main Results:
- Androgen deprivation therapy remains a cornerstone, but resistance develops.
- New targets and therapeutic modalities are under investigation.
- PSMA is emerging as a promising target for novel prostate cancer treatments.
Conclusions:
- Prostate cancer treatment is expanding beyond AR-targeted therapies.
- PSMA-targeted strategies represent a significant advancement.
- Further research into novel targets like PSMA is warranted for improved patient outcomes.
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