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Related Concept Videos

Pleiotropy01:33

Pleiotropy

Pleiotropy is the phenomenon in which a single gene impacts multiple, seemingly unrelated phenotypic traits. For example, defects in the SOX10 gene cause Waardenburg Syndrome Type 4, or WS4, which can cause defects in pigmentation, hearing impairments, and an absence of intestinal contractions necessary for elimination. This diversity of phenotypes results from the expression pattern of SOX10 in early embryonic and fetal development. SOX10 is found in neural crest cells that form melanocytes,...
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Gene expression can be regulated at almost every step from gene to protein. Transcription is the step that is most commonly regulated. This involves the binding of proteins to short regulatory sequences on the DNA. This association can either promote or inhibit the transcription of a gene associated with the respective sequence.
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Regulation of Expression Occurs at Multiple Steps02:24

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Transcription results in the generation of precursor (pre-mRNA) that consists of both exons and introns, which needs further processing before being translated to a...

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Initiating Differentiation in Immortalized Multipotent Otic Progenitor Cells
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Dynamic Sox5 protein expression during cranial ganglia development.

Aixa V Morales1, Siro Perez-Alcala, Julio A Barbas

  • 1Instituto Cajal, CSIC, Madrid, Spain. aixamorales@cajal.csic.es

Developmental Dynamics : an Official Publication of the American Association of Anatomists
|August 10, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Sox5, a transcription factor, is crucial for developing cranial ganglia in chicks. It is consistently found in glial cells but only temporarily in some neurons, suggesting a role in neural cell fate determination.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Neuroscience
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Sox5 is a SoxD HMG-box transcription factor involved in early neural crest development.
  • Its specific function in peripheral sensory nervous system development, a neural crest derivative, remains largely uncharacterized.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the embryonic expression pattern of Sox5 in chick cranial ganglia during development.
  • To establish a foundation for future functional studies on Sox5's role in neural cell fate.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of embryonic chick cranial ganglia development.
  • Detailed examination of Sox5 expression during ganglia condensation and differentiation stages.

Main Results:

  • Sox5 expression is maintained in satellite glial cells derived from neural crest in all cranial ganglia.
  • Sox5 is transiently expressed in a subset of differentiating neurons originating from both neural crest and placodes.

Conclusions:

  • Sox5 plays a sustained role in glial cell development within cranial ganglia.
  • The transient neuronal expression suggests a potential role for Sox5 in determining neuronal subtypes or differentiation.
  • This expression analysis provides a basis for future research into Sox5's function in neural cell fate determination.