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Related Concept Videos

Labeling DNA Probes03:31

Labeling DNA Probes

DNA probes are fragments of DNA labeled with a reporter tag to enable their detection or purification. The resulting labeled DNA probes can then hybridize to target nucleic acid sequences through complementary base-pairing, and may be used to recover or identify these regions.
Radioisotopes, fluorophores, or small molecule binding partners like biotin or digoxigenin, are the most widely used reporter tags for labeling DNA probes. These labels can be attached to the probe DNA molecule via...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

The Use of a &#946;-lactamase-based Conductimetric Biosensor Assay to Detect Biomolecular Interactions
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The Use of a β-lactamase-based Conductimetric Biosensor Assay to Detect Biomolecular Interactions

Published on: February 1, 2018

Split beta-lactamase sensor for the sequence-specific detection of DNA methylation.

Jason R Porter1, Cliff I Stains, David J Segal

  • 1Department of Chemistry, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA.

Analytical Chemistry
|August 10, 2007
PubMed
Summary

A new DNA methylation detection system, mCpG-SEER-beta-Lac, offers enhanced specificity and speed for identifying methylated CpG sites. This advancement aids in early cancer diagnosis and understanding epigenetic regulation.

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Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

The Use of a &#946;-lactamase-based Conductimetric Biosensor Assay to Detect Biomolecular Interactions
08:06

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Published on: February 1, 2018

Targeted DNA Methylation Analysis by Next-generation Sequencing
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Published on: February 24, 2015

Continuous Fluorescence-Based Endonuclease-Coupled DNA Methylation Assay to Screen for DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitors
06:07

Continuous Fluorescence-Based Endonuclease-Coupled DNA Methylation Assay to Screen for DNA Methyltransferase Inhibitors

Published on: August 5, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Epigenetics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cancer Diagnostics

Background:

  • DNA methylation at CpG sites is crucial in epigenetics and linked to cancer.
  • Accurate and rapid detection methods are needed for early cancer diagnosis and epigenetic research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a second-generation, highly sensitive DNA methylation detection system.
  • To improve upon previous split-protein sensor technology for CpG methylation detection.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized a split enzymatic reporter (TEM-1 beta-lactamase) linked to DNA binding elements.
  • Developed the mCpG-SEER-beta-Lac system for site-specific detection of DNA methylation.
  • Assessed specificity for methylated versus non-methylated CpG sites.

Main Results:

  • The mCpG-SEER-beta-Lac system demonstrated >40-fold specificity for methylated CpG sites.
  • Achieved sensitive detection of 2.5 fmol methylated target dsDNA in just 5 minutes.
  • Showcased a 250-fold increase in assay speed and a 2000-fold increase in sensitivity compared to the first-generation system.

Conclusions:

  • The mCpG-SEER-beta-Lac system provides a sensitive and rapid method for detecting specific DNA methylation.
  • This technology has potential applications in early cancer diagnostics and epigenetic studies.
  • The split enzymatic reporter approach significantly enhances DNA methylation detection capabilities.