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High-altitude headache.

Luiz P Queiroz1, Alan M Rapoport

  • 1Department of Neurology, Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Rua Presidente Coutinho, 88015-231 Florianopolis, SC, Brazil. lpqueiroz@floripa.com.br

Current Pain and Headache Reports
|August 10, 2007
PubMed
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High-altitude headache (HAH) affects millions annually, often indicating acute mountain sickness (AMS) or chronic mountain sickness (CMS). This review covers HAH characteristics, causes, and treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Altitude Medicine
  • Public Health

Background:

  • High-altitude headache (HAH) is a prevalent health issue for travelers to high elevations.
  • Headache is the primary symptom of acute exposure to high altitude environments.
  • HAH can be linked to acute mountain sickness (AMS) and chronic mountain sickness (CMS).

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the clinical presentation of AMS and CMS.
  • To detail the clinical characteristics of HAH.
  • To discuss the pathophysiology and review treatment options for HAH.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical description of AMS and CMS.
  • Presentation of HAH clinical characteristics.
  • Discussion of HAH pathophysiology.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Review of acute and preventive treatment strategies.

    • Main Results:

    • HAH is a common and significant symptom of high-altitude exposure.
    • AMS and CMS are associated with HAH.
    • Pathophysiology of HAH is complex and multifactorial.
    • Effective acute and preventive treatments are available.

    Conclusions:

    • Understanding HAH, AMS, and CMS is crucial for public health.
    • Accurate diagnosis and timely treatment of HAH are essential for affected individuals.
    • Further research into HAH pathophysiology may lead to improved management strategies.