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Related Concept Videos

Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Tumor Immunotherapy01:27

Tumor Immunotherapy

Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
Mitogens and the Cell Cycle02:38

Mitogens and the Cell Cycle

Mitogens and their receptors play a crucial role in controlling the progression of the cell cycle. However, the loss of mitogenic control over cell division leads to tumor formation. Therefore, mitogens and mitogen receptors play an important role in cancer research. For instance, the epidermal growth factor (EGF) - a type of mitogen and its transmembrane receptor (EGFR), decides the fate of the cell's proliferation. When EGF binds to EGFR, a member of the ErbB family of tyrosine kinase...
Cancer Vaccines01:30

Cancer Vaccines

Cancer treatment vaccines are a rapidly evolving field that offers a promising approach to immunotherapy. Unlike traditional vaccines that prevent diseases, cancer treatment vaccines are designed to treat existing cancers by stimulating the immune system to recognize and attack cancer cells.
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...

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[Herceptin (trastuzumab)].

Hiroyasu Yamashiro1, Masakazu Toi

  • 1Dept.of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Japan.

Gan to Kagaku Ryoho. Cancer & Chemotherapy
|August 10, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Trastuzumab, a HER2-targeted antibody, has ongoing questions regarding its optimal use and resistance mechanisms. This review consolidates current knowledge from trials and preclinical studies to address these issues in HER2-positive cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Immunology
  • Pharmacology

Context:

  • Trastuzumab is a key therapy for HER2-positive cancers.
  • Optimal use, mechanism of action, and resistance to Trastuzumab require further clarification.

Purpose:

  • To review current knowledge on Trastuzumab treatment.
  • To address outstanding questions regarding Trastuzumab's efficacy and resistance.

Summary:

  • Trastuzumab is a humanized monoclonal antibody targeting HER2.
  • Large-scale trials and preclinical data are crucial for understanding Trastuzumab.
  • This review synthesizes existing information on Trastuzumab therapy.

Impact:

  • Provides a comprehensive overview of Trastuzumab treatment.

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  • Aims to resolve ambiguities in Trastuzumab's clinical application.
  • Informs future research and clinical practice for HER2-targeted therapies.