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Epidemiology and cost of haemodialysis in Jordan

A Batieha1, S Abdallah, M Maghaireh

  • 1Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.

Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal = La Revue De Sante De La Mediterranee Orientale = Al-Majallah Al-Sihhiyah Li-Sharq Al-Mutawassit
|August 11, 2007
PubMed

Insights

This study reveals a significant burden of haemodialysis in Jordan, with high costs and a 20% fatality rate within one year. Diabetes mellitus is the primary cause of kidney failure requiring this treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Nephrology
  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology

Background:

  • Haemodialysis is a critical treatment for end-stage renal disease.
  • Understanding its epidemiology and burden is essential for healthcare planning.
  • Jordan faces unique challenges in managing chronic kidney disease.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the epidemiology and burden of haemodialysis in Jordan.
  • To determine the prevalence, incidence, and associated factors of haemodialysis.
  • To estimate the economic impact of haemodialysis in the country.

Main Methods:

  • A survey of 1711 haemodialysis patients in Jordan during September/October 2003.
  • Data collection included patient demographics, socioeconomic status, and treatment details.
  • Calculation of prevalence, incidence, seroconversion rates, and fatality rates.

Main Results:

  • The prevalence of haemodialysis was 312 per million population, with an incidence of 111 per million in 2002.
  • The leading cause of haemodialysis was diabetes mellitus (29.2%).
  • The one-year fatality rate was 20%, with significant socioeconomic challenges including unemployment (86.8%) and poverty (92%).

Conclusions:

  • Haemodialysis in Jordan is associated with a substantial burden, characterized by high fatality rates and significant socioeconomic challenges.
  • Diabetes mellitus is the predominant driver of end-stage renal disease requiring haemodialysis.
  • Urgent public health interventions are needed to address the rising prevalence and impact of chronic kidney disease in Jordan.

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