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Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment01:28

Angle Closure Glaucoma: Treatment

Angle-closure glaucoma, or closed-angle glaucoma, is an eye condition where the iris bulges out and blocks the iridocorneal angle, resulting in a buildup of aqueous humor and increased intraocular pressure. Immediate medical attention is necessary due to the sudden onset of symptoms. The treatment for angle-closure glaucoma includes short-term and long-term approaches. Short-term treatment involves using eye drops like pilocarpine to lower intraocular pressure by increasing aqueous humor...
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In open-angle glaucoma, the iridocorneal angle remains open, but the trabecular meshwork becomes stiff, slowing down the outflow of aqueous humor. This causes a buildup of aqueous humor in the anterior chamber, leading to a sudden increase in intraocular pressure. The treatment for open-angle glaucoma focuses on reducing the elevated intraocular pressure by either decreasing the secretion of aqueous humor or increasing its outflow.
Drugs such as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, α2- and...

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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Correction of Presbyopia by Monocular Bi-Aspheric Ablation Profile
05:46

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Published on: September 20, 2024

[Strabismus surgery in pseudophakic patients].

Olimpia Nowakowska1, Wojciech Omulecki, Anna Broniarczyk-Loba

  • 1Kliniki Chorób Oczu Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Lodzi.

Klinika Oczna
|August 11, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Strabismus surgery can successfully treat squint and diplopia after cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation. Patients should be informed about surgical options for improved visual alignment and cosmetic outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Ophthalmology
  • Strabismology

Background:

  • Cataract surgery with intraocular lens (IOL) implantation can lead to strabismus and diplopia.
  • Previous studies have not fully analyzed strabismus surgery outcomes post-IOL implantation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze strabismus surgery outcomes in patients with prior cataract extraction and IOL implantation.
  • To identify factors predicting squint development after IOL surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Eight patients with post-IOL strabismus underwent ophthalmologic and orthoptic examinations.
  • Patients were grouped based on IOL implantation type (primary/secondary) and ocular trauma history.
  • Surgical interventions included botulinum toxin injections, Fresnel prisms, and adjustable sutures.

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Main Results:

  • All eight patients underwent successful strabismus surgery.
  • Five patients achieved no diplopia in the primary position; two had occasional diplopia in secondary positions.
  • Three patients with poor visual acuity experienced primarily an aesthetic improvement.

Conclusions:

  • Strabismus surgery in pseudophakic patients is complex but can improve visual alignment, binocularity, and reduce diplopia.
  • Informed consent regarding strabismus surgery for diplopia and aesthetic improvement is crucial for patients with post-IOL squint.