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Published on: December 7, 2018
Visible difference amongst children and adolescents: issues and interventions.
Nichola Rumsey1, Diana Harcourt
1Centre for Appearance Research, Faculty of Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
Children and adolescents with visible differences face psychological challenges impacting self-esteem and social interactions. Understanding these effects and supportive interventions is crucial for improving their quality of life.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Pediatrics
- Dermatology
Background:
- Visible differences, whether congenital or acquired, significantly impact children and adolescents.
- Psychological effects include adverse body image, reduced quality of life, and social difficulties.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the psychological issues faced by young people with visible differences.
- To summarize factors influencing these difficulties and explore family member challenges.
- To examine current care, psychosocial interventions, and research challenges.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of psychological impacts of visible differences in children and adolescents.
- Analysis of exacerbating and ameliorating factors.
- Consideration of developmental stages and family dynamics.
Main Results:
- While some adapt well, others experience significant psychological distress.
- Factors influencing adaptation vary across individuals and contexts.
- Developmental stage and family support play critical roles.
Conclusions:
- Visible differences present complex psychological challenges for young people.
- Psychosocial interventions show potential benefits.
- Further research is needed to address care and support gaps.
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