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Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Calcium Imaging in Mouse Superior Colliculus
Published on: April 21, 2023
Geometry of the superior colliculus mapping and efficient oculomotor computation
Nicolas Tabareau1, Daniel Bennequin, Alain Berthoz
1UMR 7152, Laboratoire de Physiologie de la Perception et de l'Action, CNRS-Collège de France, Paris, France.
Abstract:
Numerous brain regions encode variables using spatial distribution of activity in neuronal maps. Their specific geometry is usually explained by sensory considerations only. We provide here, for the first time, a theory involving the motor function of the superior colliculus to explain the geometry of its maps. We use six hypotheses in accordance with neurobiology to show that linear and logarithmic mappings are the only ones compatible with the generation of saccadic motor command. This mathematical proof gives a global coherence to the neurobiological studies on which it is based. Moreover, a new solution to the problem of saccades involving both colliculi is proposed. Comparative simulations show that it is more precise than the classical one.
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