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Related Concept Videos

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants01:22

Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants

Bone marrow transplant is a potential cure for several diseases, including cancer and specific genetic disorders. Notably, this procedure is applicable for patients suffering from aplastic anemia, certain types of leukemia, severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID), Hodgkin's disease, non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma, thalassemia, sickle-cell disease, and certain cancers.
The transplant begins with high doses of chemotherapy and radiation treatment, which aim to destroy the...
Tissue Transplantation01:24

Tissue Transplantation

Tissue transplantation is a significant medical procedure involving the transfer of cells, tissues, or organs from a donor to a recipient, with the primary aim of restoring lost functions. This procedure is crucial in treating a broad spectrum of diseases, including kidney diseases, liver failure, heart disease, and certain types of cancers.
The Biology of Tissue Transplantation
The biology of tissue transplantation hinges on the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC) molecules. These molecules...
Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...
Immunodeficiency Diseases01:25

Immunodeficiency Diseases

Immunodeficiency disorders are conditions in which the immune system's ability to fight infectious disease and cancer is compromised or entirely absent. The immune system comprises a complex network of cells, tissues, and organs that work together to protect the body from potentially harmful invaders. When this system is deficient or not functioning properly, it leaves the body susceptible to infections, diseases, or other complications.
There are three main causes of immunodeficiency disorders...
Cell-mediated Immune Responses01:40

Cell-mediated Immune Responses

Overview

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Fludarabine combined with treosulfan or total body irradiation as a conditioning therapy before allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in acute lymphoblastic leukemia. A retrospective matched-pair analysis from the ALWP of the EBMT.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice
03:40

Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice

Published on: December 8, 2023

[Infections in stem cell transplantation].

Montserrat Rovira1, Isabel Ruiz Camps

  • 1Unidad de Trasplantament, Servicio Hematología, Hospital Clínic, Barcelona, España.

Enfermedades Infecciosas Y Microbiologia Clinica
|August 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Infections in stem cell transplantation (SCT) are less deadly due to better risk factor knowledge and new treatments. However, infections remain a significant complication for SCT patients.

Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Transplant Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases

Context:

  • Stem cell transplantation (SCT) has evolved significantly.
  • Advances include better understanding of risk factors and immune recovery.
  • Newer antimicrobial agents and transplant techniques have improved outcomes.

Purpose:

  • To review the current landscape of infections in stem cell transplantation.
  • To highlight the progress made in reducing SCT-related morbidity and mortality from infections.
  • To acknowledge ongoing challenges with infections in SCT patients.

Summary:

  • Morbidity and mortality from infections post-SCT have decreased due to improved knowledge of risk factors, immune recovery, and infection patterns.
  • Peripheral blood stem cells, T-cell depletion, growth factors, and potent immunosuppressors have reduced SCT mortality.

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Neutrophil Lifespan Extension with CLON-G and an In Vitro Spontaneous Death Assay

Published on: May 12, 2023

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Last Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice
03:40

Intrafemoral Injection of Human Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells into Immunocompromised Mice

Published on: December 8, 2023

Neutrophil Lifespan Extension with CLON-G and an In Vitro Spontaneous Death Assay
05:52

Neutrophil Lifespan Extension with CLON-G and an In Vitro Spontaneous Death Assay

Published on: May 12, 2023

  • Despite advances, infection remains a prominent complication in stem cell transplant recipients.
  • Impact:

    • Reduced mortality broadens SCT indications and improves patient eligibility.
    • Enhanced understanding of infection dynamics aids in developing targeted prevention and treatment strategies.
    • Continued focus on infection control is crucial for further improving SCT outcomes.