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Related Concept Videos

DNA Isolation01:24

DNA Isolation

DNA isolation protocols can be fast and straightforward or complex and time-consuming depending on the type and quality of DNA required for further processing. For example, plasmid DNA extraction is a bit more complicated than genomic DNA extraction because of the need for an appropriate lysis method to separate plasmid DNA from gDNA during isolation. However, for specific applications, such as long-range DNA sequencing that require a good yield of high- quality DNA samples, we need to follow...
Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation02:53

Conservative Site-specific Recombination and Phase Variation

Because the DNA segments are cut and reorganized in a direction-specific manner, site-specific recombination has emerged as an efficient genetic engineering technique. Flippase and Cyclization recombinases or Flp and Cre, respectively, are two members of the tyrosine recombinase family derived from bacteriophages, that are used to mediate site-specific DNA insertions, deletions, and targeted expression of proteins in mammalian cell lines.
The recognition sites for Cre recombinase called LoxP...
PCR01:32

PCR

Overview

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

Determination of the Optimal Chromosomal Location(s) for a DNA Element in Escherichia coli Using a Novel Transposon-mediated Approach
11:12

Determination of the Optimal Chromosomal Location(s) for a DNA Element in Escherichia coli Using a Novel Transposon-mediated Approach

Published on: September 11, 2017

PCR-based procedures to isolate insertion sites of DNA elements.

Bin Yin1, David A Largaespada

  • 1University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. binxx002@umn.edu

Biotechniques
|August 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary

New PCR methods, SplinkTA-PCR (STA-PCR) and SplinkBlunt-PCR, efficiently isolate retroviral insertion sites. Combining these techniques maximizes cancer gene discovery through saturation analysis.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Cancer Research

Background:

  • Retroviral insertional mutagenesis is a key tool for identifying genes involved in cancer.
  • Accurate identification of proviral insertion sites is crucial for this approach.
  • Existing methods for insertion site identification require improvement for comprehensive cancer gene discovery.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop improved methods for isolating retroviral insertion sites.
  • To enhance the efficiency of saturation analysis for cancer gene discovery.
  • To provide reliable and scalable protocols for identifying integrated DNA elements.

Main Methods:

  • Development of two novel ligation-mediated PCR variants: SplinkTA-PCR (STA-PCR) and SplinkBlunt-PCR.
  • Application of these methods for efficient isolation of insertion sites in retrovirus-induced leukemia models.

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Linear Amplification Mediated PCR &#8211; Localization of Genetic Elements and Characterization of Unknown Flanking DNA
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Linear Amplification Mediated PCR – Localization of Genetic Elements and Characterization of Unknown Flanking DNA

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Determination of the Optimal Chromosomal Location(s) for a DNA Element in Escherichia coli Using a Novel Transposon-mediated Approach
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Linear Amplification Mediated PCR – Localization of Genetic Elements and Characterization of Unknown Flanking DNA

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  • Evaluation of the complementary nature and combined efficiency of the developed protocols.
  • Main Results:

    • STA-PCR and SplinkBlunt-PCR protocols were successfully developed and demonstrated.
    • The two methods are complementary, with their combination yielding maximal cloning efficiency.
    • The protocols are effective for large-scale cloning of proviral insertion sites and other integrated DNA elements.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed STA-PCR and SplinkBlunt-PCR methods offer an improvement for isolating retroviral insertion sites.
    • Combining these complementary protocols enhances efficiency for cancer gene discovery via saturation analysis.
    • These protocols are versatile, reliable, and suitable for large-scale applications in genetic research and drug resistance studies.