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Related Concept Videos

Ligand Binding Sites02:40

Ligand Binding Sites

Proteins are dynamic macromolecules that carry out a wide variety of essential processes; however, the activities of most proteins depend on their interactions with other molecules or ions, known as ligands.
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...
Ligand Binding Sites02:40

Ligand Binding Sites

Proteins are dynamic macromolecules that carry out a wide variety of essential processes; however, the activities of most proteins depend on their interactions with other molecules or ions, known as ligands.
Protein-ligand interactions are quite specific; even though numerous potential ligands surround a cellular protein at any given time, only a particular ligand can bind to that protein. Moreover, a ligand binds only to a dedicated area on the surface of the protein, known as the...

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Free resources to assist structure-based virtual ligand screening experiments.

Bruno O Villoutreix1, Nicolas Renault, David Lagorce

  • 1INSERM U648, University Paris V, 45 rue des Sts Peres, 75006 Paris, France. bruno.villoutreix@univ-paris5.fr

Current Protein & Peptide Science
|August 19, 2007
PubMed
Summary

This review highlights free, web-based computational tools for structure-based virtual ligand screening (SB-VLS). These resources accelerate the identification and optimization of potential drug compounds, aiding researchers in drug discovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Computational chemistry
  • Structural bioinformatics
  • Chemoinformatics

Background:

  • Growing availability of macromolecular structures and small molecule databases necessitates efficient computational drug discovery methods.
  • Structure-based virtual ligand screening (SB-VLS) is a key approach for identifying potential drug candidates.
  • Numerous free web-based tools exist to support SB-VLS projects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and provide access to over 350 free web-based computational tools for structure-based virtual ligand screening (SB-VLS).
  • To cover essential aspects of SB-VLS, including target characterization, pocket prediction, docking, and ADME/tox prediction.
  • To assist researchers in rapidly and cost-effectively identifying novel hit compounds.

Main Methods:

  • Compilation and curation of over 350 URLs for free SB-VLS tools.
  • Categorization of tools into structural bioinformatics (macromolecule analysis) and chemoinformatics (drug decision-making).
  • Inclusion of resources for in silico ADME/tox prediction, compound collections, homology modeling, and docking.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive list of free computational resources for SB-VLS is presented.
  • The review covers a wide range of tools essential for the drug discovery pipeline.
  • Several recent success stories using these free methods are reported.

Conclusions:

  • Free computational tools significantly facilitate rapid and cost-effective identification of new hit compounds.
  • This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers seeking to leverage SB-VLS in their projects.
  • The curated list of URLs will be regularly updated to ensure continued utility.