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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 13, 2026

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Exploring breast-feeding self-efficacy.

Dawn Kingston¹, Cindy-Lee Dennis, Wendy Sword

¹School of Nursing, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. kingstda@mcmaster.ca

The Journal of Perinatal & Neonatal Nursing

|August 19, 2007

Summary

Observing role models and receiving praise boost breastfeeding self-efficacy. However, physical pain or professional help for difficulties can decrease it, highlighting key factors for maternal support.

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Published on: February 5, 2019

Area of Science:

Maternal and Child Health
Psychology
Nursing Research

Background:

Breastfeeding self-efficacy is crucial for successful lactation and maternal well-being.
Understanding factors that influence breastfeeding self-efficacy is essential for developing effective support strategies.
Previous research has identified various influences, but specific efficacy-enhancing experiences require further exploration.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the impact of different types of efficacy-enhancing experiences on mothers' breastfeeding self-efficacy.
To assess these influences at two key postpartum time points: 48 hours and 4 weeks.

Main Methods:

A descriptive study design was employed.
The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form was used for assessment.
Data were collected from 63 mothers, examining enactive mastery and vicarious, verbal, and physiological experiences.

Main Results:

Mothers who observed breastfeeding role models (e.g., via videotapes) or received praise (from partners, mothers) reported significantly higher breastfeeding self-efficacy.
Conversely, mothers experiencing physical pain or receiving professional assistance for breastfeeding difficulties showed significantly lower breastfeeding self-efficacy.
These effects were observed at both 48 hours and 4 weeks postpartum.

Conclusions:

Specific efficacy-enhancing strategies, such as positive social support and role modeling, can significantly improve breastfeeding self-efficacy.
Conversely, negative experiences like pain or perceived inadequate professional help can undermine confidence.
Further research is recommended to validate these findings and develop targeted interventions.