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Published on: March 28, 2025
Endovascular repair of cervical aortic arch aneurysm
Jacob P Barbee1, Scott L Stevens, Thomas E Gaines
1University of Tennessee Graduate School of Medicine, Knoxville, Tennessee, USA. JacobBarbee@aol.com
Insights
Cervical aortic arch (CAA) is a rare congenital anomaly. This case report details the first endovascular repair of a CAA with an associated aneurysm, successfully treating severe chest pain in a 32-year-old male.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Congenital Cardiovascular Anomalies
Background:
- Cervical aortic arch (CAA) is a rare congenital anomaly.
- CAA can rarely be associated with aneurysmal dilation of the aortic arch and great vessels.
Observation:
- A 32-year-old male presented with severe chest pain.
- Radiographic evaluation revealed a CAA with aneurysmal dilation extending into the left subclavian artery and marked angulation.
Findings:
- The patient underwent successful repair using a thoracic aortic endograft and an axillary-to-axillary bypass.
- This procedure excluded the aneurysm and restored perfusion to the left upper extremity.
Implications:
- This is the first reported endovascular repair of a cervical arch aneurysm.
- The successful outcome suggests endovascular techniques may be a viable option for treating this rare condition.
Abstract:
Cervical aortic arch (CAA) is a rare congenital anomaly of the aortic arch. Rarely, CAA is associated with aneurysm of the arch and great vessels. A 32-year-old male patient, previously in good health, presented with 2 weeks of severe chest pain. Radiographic evaluation revealed a CAA with aneurysmal dilation of the distal aortic arch. The aneurysm extended into the left subclavian artery. There was also marked angulation just distal to the aneurysmal portion. The aneurysmal arch and subclavian artery were repaired using a thoracic aortic endograft. An open axillary-to-axillary bypass was performed, and the left axillary artery was ligated proximally. This restored perfusion to the left upper extremity and effectively excluded the aneurysm sac. Immediately postoperatively, the patient's chest pain resolved, and he has remained symptom free. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first reported repair of a cervical arch aneurysm by endovascular technique.
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