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Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss01:57

Adaptations that Reduce Water Loss

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Emission reduction by multipurpose buffer strips on arable fields.

K Sloots1, A W van der Vlies

  • 1Hollandse Delta Water Board, PO Box 469, 3300 AL Dordrecht, The Netherlands. k.sloots@wshd.nl

Water Science and Technology : a Journal of the International Association on Water Pollution Research
|August 23, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Field Margin Regulations, establishing crop-free buffer strips near ditches, successfully improved water quality and enhanced the agricultural sector's image. These initiatives also boosted local tourism and promoted natural pest control.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Agricultural Science
  • Water Quality Management

Background:

  • Agriculture faces pressure, with rising social awareness and stagnant water quality due to agrochemicals.
  • Agrochemical concentrations in water bodies exceed established standards, necessitating intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the effectiveness of a multi-purpose Field Margin Regulation implemented in 2005.
  • To evaluate the impact of buffer strips on water quality, natural pest control, local tourism, and agricultural sector image.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of a regulation prescribing 3.5m wide, crop-free buffer strips along wet drainage ditches.
  • Sowing buffer strips with grass, flower, or herb mixtures, prohibiting chemical use.
  • Laying approximately 200 km of buffer strips.

Main Results:

  • Buffer strips significantly reduced emissions to surface water, improving water quality.
  • Positive impacts observed on local tourism and the image of the agricultural sector.
  • Enhanced farmers' awareness of water quality and environmental issues.

Conclusions:

  • The Field Margin Regulation proved successful in achieving its environmental and social objectives.
  • Buffer strips serve as a natural shield against water pollution and promote sustainable agricultural practices.
  • The initiative demonstrates a viable approach to balancing agricultural productivity with environmental protection.