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The Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization (PRINTO)
N Ruperto1, A Bazso, A Ravelli
1IRCCS G Gaslini, Pediatria , Reumatologia, PRINTO, Genova, Italy. nicolaruperto@ospedale-gaslini.ge.it
Insights
Researchers developed core measures and a definition of improvement to evaluate treatment response in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE). This aims to standardize assessment in clinical trials and practice for better patient outcomes.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Rheumatology
- Clinical Trial Methodology
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Research
Background:
- Juvenile Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (JSLE) requires standardized methods for evaluating treatment efficacy.
- Existing assessment tools may lack consistency for clinical trials and daily practice.
- The Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization (PRINTO) initiated a project to address this gap.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify, validate, and promote core outcome measures for assessing treatment response in JSLE.
- To establish a clear definition of improvement for patients with JSLE.
- To facilitate consistent evaluation of therapy effectiveness in both clinical trials and routine care.
Main Methods:
- An international project by PRINTO focused on selecting and validating key clinical measures.
- Core measures included physician and patient global assessments, proteinuria, and quality of life.
- A composite endpoint definition was developed requiring at least 50% improvement in two measures and no more than 30% worsening in one.
Main Results:
- The PRINTO core set of outcome measures was found to be feasible, non-redundant, and possess good validity and reliability.
- The measures demonstrated fair responsiveness to changes in disease activity and correlated with treatment outcomes.
- The 'PRINTO/ACR provisional criteria for JSLE' were established, defining treatment response.
Conclusions:
- The proposed core set and definition of improvement provide a composite endpoint for evaluating JSLE therapy response.
- These criteria are recommended for use in JSLE clinical trials.
- The new definition can assist clinicians in determining adequate treatment response in pediatric lupus patients.
Abstract:
In this review we describe an international project, conducted by the Paediatric Rheumatology International Trials Organization (PRINTO) that was aimed to identify, validate and promulgate core sets of measures and a definition of improvement for the evaluation of response to therapy in clinical trials and in daily clinical practice in patients with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE). The following clinical measures were included in the PRINTO core set of outcome measure for the evaluation of response to therapy: 1) physician's global assessment of disease activity; 2) global disease activity measure; 3) 24-hour proteinuria; 4) parent's global assessment of the overall patient's well-being; 5) health-related quality of life assessment. The measures included in the core set were found to be feasible and not redundant, to have good construct validity, discriminative ability, internal consistency, with fair responsiveness to clinically important change in disease activity, and to be associated strongly with treatment outcome. In order to be classified as responder to a given treatment, a patient should demonstrate at least 50% improvement from baseline in any two of the five core set measures with no more than one of the remaining worsening by more than 30%. This definition is now known as the 'PRINTO/American College of Rheumatology (ACR) provisional criteria for JSLE'. The proposed core set and definition of improvement incorporate clinically meaningful change in a composite endpoint for the evaluation of global response to therapy in JSLE. The definition is now proposed for use in JSLE clinical trials, and may help physicians to decide if a child with SLE has responded adequately to therapy.
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