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Related Concept Videos

Chickenpox01:20

Chickenpox

Chickenpox is an acute, highly contagious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus (VZV), a double-stranded DNA virus belonging to the Herpesviridae family. Its transmission occurs primarily through the inhalation of respiratory droplets or direct contact with vesicular fluid from skin lesions. The incubation period typically ranges from 10 to 21 days, during which the virus replicates and disseminates through sequential phases within the host. Although generally self-limiting in children,...
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction01:23

Rheumatic Heart Disease I: Introduction

Rheumatic heart disease or RHD is a chronic condition that results from rheumatic fever, causing permanent damage to the heart valves.Etiology and Risk FactorsIt primarily arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after untreated or inadequately treated group A streptococcal (GAS) pharyngitis. Streptococcus spreads through direct contact with oral or respiratory secretions. While the bacteria are the causative agents, factors like malnutrition, overcrowding, poor...
Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management01:29

Cardiomyopathy VI: Nursing Management

Assessment: Nursing management of patients with cardiomyopathy begins with a thorough assessment of the patient's history, including a family history of cardiomyopathy or sudden cardiac death, personal history of heart disease, hypertension, diabetes, and any alcohol consumption or drug use.During the physical examination, assess vital signs, look for signs of heart failure (such as edema, jugular venous distention, and cyanosis), auscultate for abnormal heart sounds (like murmurs and gallops),...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Viral Transgene Expression in Rodent Hearts and the Assessment of Cardiac Arrhythmia Risk
05:15

Viral Transgene Expression in Rodent Hearts and the Assessment of Cardiac Arrhythmia Risk

Published on: July 27, 2022

Varicella zoster induced cardiac dysfunction: a case report.

Patrick Dennison1, Eleanor Zaremba

  • 1Dorset County Hospital, Dorchester, UK. paddydennison@hotmail.com

Emergency Medicine Journal : EMJ
|August 23, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Varicella zoster infection can cause cardiac arrhythmia, including ventricular fibrillation, in adults. This rare complication requires awareness among medical professionals across various specialties.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Varicella zoster virus (VZV) infection, commonly known as chickenpox or shingles, is typically associated with cutaneous manifestations.
  • Cardiac complications are rare but serious sequelae of VZV infections.

Observation:

  • A case study of a 34-year-old man with VZV infection presenting with seizure-like activity.
  • Diagnostic evaluation revealed the episodes were caused by ventricular fibrillation, a life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia.

Findings:

  • The case highlights an unusual presentation of VZV infection involving cardiac involvement.
  • Ventricular fibrillation as a complication of VZV infection is discussed in the context of existing literature.

Implications:

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Viral Transgene Expression in Rodent Hearts and the Assessment of Cardiac Arrhythmia Risk
05:15

Viral Transgene Expression in Rodent Hearts and the Assessment of Cardiac Arrhythmia Risk

Published on: July 27, 2022

  • Physicians in emergency medicine, acute care, critical care, and infectious diseases should be aware of this potential cardiac complication.
  • Early recognition and management of VZV-associated cardiac arrhythmias are crucial for patient outcomes.