[Music therapy evaluated by schizophrenic patients].

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Music Therapy
• Clinical Psychology

Context:

• Open reception ward at a state-funded psychiatric hospital.
• Target group: schizophrenic patients with basic disorders, autistic withdrawal, anergia, and limited verbal communication.
• Music therapy integrated into a broader therapeutic program.

Purpose:

• To evaluate the subjective acceptance and therapeutic effects of music therapy in schizophrenic patients.
• To assess potential negative effects of music therapy in the post-acute phase.
• To understand patient ratings of the music therapy program and group leader's approach.

Summary:

• A sample of 30 schizophrenic patients participated in music therapy.
• Patients reported high subjective acceptance and positive effects including relaxation, activation, reduced anxiety, easier social contact, and enhanced emotional expression.
• No negative effects were observed, though the duration of benefits was limited.
• The structured approach and clear leadership style of the group leader were positively rated.

Impact:

• Music therapy demonstrates significant potential as a complementary treatment for schizophrenia, particularly for patients with communication and social interaction challenges.
• Findings support the integration of music therapy into psychiatric care settings to improve patient well-being and therapeutic outcomes.
• The study underscores the importance of structured group leadership in maximizing the benefits of music therapy for this population.