Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)01:20

¹³C NMR: Distortionless Enhancement by Polarization Transfer (DEPT)

When proton-coupled carbon-13 spectra are simplified by a broadband proton decoupling technique, structural information about the coupled protons is lost. Distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer (DEPT) is a technique that provides information on the number of hydrogens attached to each carbon in a molecule. While the DEPT experiment utilizes complex pulse sequences, the pulse delay and flip angle are specifically manipulated. The resulting signals have different phases depending on...
The de Broglie Wavelength02:32

The de Broglie Wavelength

In the macroscopic world, objects that are large enough to be seen by the naked eye follow the rules of classical physics. A billiard ball moving on a table will behave like a particle; it will continue traveling in a straight line unless it collides with another ball, or it is acted on by some other force, such as friction. The ball has a well-defined position and velocity or well-defined momentum, p = mv, which is defined by mass m and velocity v at any given moment. This is the typical...
¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling01:04

¹³C NMR: ¹H–¹³C Decoupling

The probability of having two carbon-13 atoms next to each other is negligible because of the low natural abundance of carbon-13. Consequently, peak splitting due to carbon-carbon spin-spin coupling is not observed in spectra. However, protons up to three sigma bonds away split the carbon signal according to the n+1 rule, resulting in complicated spectra.
A broadband decoupling technique is used to simplify these complex, sometimes overlapping, signals. Broadband decoupling relies on a...
π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Aromatic and Antiaromatic Compounds01:14

π Electron Effects on Chemical Shift: Aromatic and Antiaromatic Compounds

In aromatic compounds, such as benzene, the circulation of (4n + 2) π-electrons sets up a diamagnetic or diatropic ring current around the perimeter of the molecule. This current induces a magnetic field that opposes the external field inside the ring and reinforces it on the outside. The protons in benzene are deshielded and exhibit high chemical shifts in the range 6.5–8.5 ppm. The shielding effect at the center of the ring is evident in complex aromatic molecules, such as annulenes. In...
Potential Due to a Polarized Object01:29

Potential Due to a Polarized Object

A neutral atom consists of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a negatively charged electron cloud. When placed in an external electric field, the external electric force pulls the electrons and nucleus apart, opposite to the intrinsic attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. The opposing forces balance each other with a slight shift between the center of masses of the nucleus and the electron cloud, resulting in a polarized atom. On the other hand, a few molecules, like water,...
Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor01:31

Dielectric Polarization in a Capacitor

The presence of a dielectric medium in a capacitor not only changes the voltage and capacitance but also affects the electric field. In general, dielectrics can be of two types: polar and nonpolar. In a polar dielectric, the positive and negative charges in the molecules are separated by a distance and hence have a permanent dipole moment. In contrast, no such charge separation exists in a nonpolar dielectric, however the nonpolar molecules get polarized in the presence of an external electric...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Exploring the role of antigen-presenting cancer-associated fibroblasts and CD74 on the pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma tumor microenvironment.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)·2024
Same author

Nanoporous antireflection coating for high-temperature applications in the infrared.

Applied optics·2023
Same author

Supercontinuum-laser diffuse reflectance spectroscopy in conjunction with an extended Kubelka-Munk model-a methodology for determination of temperature-dependent quantum efficiency in highly scattering and fluorescent media.

Applied optics·2019
Same author

Experimental characterization and physics-based modeling of the temperature-dependent diffuse reflectance of plasma-sprayed Nd<sub>2</sub>Zr<sub>2</sub>O<sub>7</sub> in the near to short-wave infrared.

Applied optics·2018
Same author

Temperature-dependent diffuse reflectance spectroscopy of plasma-sprayed Cr-doped α-alumina using supercontinuum laser illumination and CO<sub>2</sub> laser heating.

Applied optics·2017
Same author

Liquid crystal-based Mueller matrix spectral imaging polarimetry for parameterizing mineral structural organization.

Applied optics·2017

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Polarization-Sensitive Two-Photon Microscopy for a Label-Free Amyloid Structural Characterization
05:54

Polarization-Sensitive Two-Photon Microscopy for a Label-Free Amyloid Structural Characterization

Published on: September 8, 2023

Particle shape as revealed by spectral depolarization.

Donald D Duncan1, Michael E Thomas

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health & Science University, 3303 SW Bond Avenue, Portland, Oregon 97239, USA. donald.duncan@bme.ogi.edu

Applied Optics
|August 23, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Numerical simulations reveal that light depolarization patterns can identify the aspect ratio of nonspherical particles, like Bacillus globigii spores. This method aids in detecting particles with specific sizes and shapes.

More Related Videos

Site Directed Spin Labeling and EPR Spectroscopic Studies of Pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channels
11:19

Site Directed Spin Labeling and EPR Spectroscopic Studies of Pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channels

Published on: July 4, 2016

Using Neutron Spin Echo Resolved Grazing Incidence Scattering to Investigate Organic Solar Cell Materials
06:05

Using Neutron Spin Echo Resolved Grazing Incidence Scattering to Investigate Organic Solar Cell Materials

Published on: January 15, 2014

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Polarization-Sensitive Two-Photon Microscopy for a Label-Free Amyloid Structural Characterization
05:54

Polarization-Sensitive Two-Photon Microscopy for a Label-Free Amyloid Structural Characterization

Published on: September 8, 2023

Site Directed Spin Labeling and EPR Spectroscopic Studies of Pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channels
11:19

Site Directed Spin Labeling and EPR Spectroscopic Studies of Pentameric Ligand-Gated Ion Channels

Published on: July 4, 2016

Using Neutron Spin Echo Resolved Grazing Incidence Scattering to Investigate Organic Solar Cell Materials
06:05

Using Neutron Spin Echo Resolved Grazing Incidence Scattering to Investigate Organic Solar Cell Materials

Published on: January 15, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Optical physics
  • Particle characterization
  • Computational modeling

Background:

  • Nonspherical particles exhibit unique scattering properties.
  • Linear depolarization ratio is sensitive to particle shape and orientation.
  • Detecting particle characteristics is crucial in various scientific fields.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between particle aspect ratio and light scattering depolarization.
  • To determine if spectral depolarization can reveal the aspect ratio of randomly oriented nonspherical particles.
  • To demonstrate this concept using Bacillus globigii (BG) spores.

Main Methods:

  • Numerical simulations of light scattering.
  • Modeling of randomly oriented, prolate spheroidal particles.
  • Analysis of linear depolarization in forward and backscatter directions.

Main Results:

  • A correlation was found between the aspect ratio of prolate spheroidal particles and linear depolarization.
  • The spectral behavior of linear depolarization effectively indicates the particle aspect ratio.
  • Simulations using BG spore properties validated the findings.

Conclusions:

  • Spectral linear depolarization is a viable method for determining the aspect ratio of randomly oriented nonspherical particles.
  • This technique can aid in identifying particles with specific size and aspect ratios.
  • The study provides a foundation for remote sensing and particle identification applications.