Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Intraductal Delivery to the Rabbit Mammary Gland
Published on: March 9, 2017
The dilemma of DCIS
Monica Morrow1, Martin J O'Sullivan
1Department of Surgical Oncology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Philadelphia, PA 19111-2497, USA. Monica.Morrow@fccc.edu
Abstract:
The increasingly frequent diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) presents a major clinical dilemma. Our inability to predict which DCIS will progress to invasive cancer or the time interval in which recurrent DCIS or invasive cancer will occur has resulted in treatments ranging from mastectomy to excision and observation being offered to patients. Four randomized trials have demonstrated that the use of radiation reduces the risk of local recurrence by about 50% in women with DCIS. Prospective attempts to duplicate retrospective findings that wide excision results in high rates of local control have been unsuccessful. Patient attitudes towards risks and benefits of treatment are an important component of treatment choice in the absence of predictors of biologic behavior.
More Related Videos
10:33Expedited Radiation Biodosimetry by Automated Dicentric Chromosome Identification (ADCI) and Dose Estimation
Published on: September 4, 2017
15:48Tracking the Mammary Architectural Features and Detecting Breast Cancer with Magnetic Resonance Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Published on: December 15, 2014
Related Concept Videos
Ethical Dilemmas II
Ethical Dilemmas I
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...