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Thailand: government issues compulsory licences for HIV/AIDS drugs

Liisa Seim

    HIV/AIDS Policy & Law Review
    |August 25, 2007
    PubMed

    Insights

    Thailand issued compulsory licenses for heart disease and HIV/AIDS drugs, including Plavix and Kaletra, to reduce medication costs. This action followed a prior compulsory license for the HIV/AIDS drug Efavirenz.

    Area of Science:

    • Pharmaceutical policy
    • Global health
    • Intellectual property rights

    Background:

    • Thailand's government implemented compulsory licensing for key medications in late 2006 and early 2007.
    • The objective was to decrease the cost of essential drugs for treating heart disease and HIV/AIDS.

    Discussion:

    • Compulsory licensing allows governments to override patent rights in specific circumstances, such as public health crises.
    • This policy tool can enhance access to affordable medicines.

    Key Insights:

    • Plavix (heart disease) and Kaletra (HIV/AIDS) were targeted in January 2007.
    • Efavirenz, an HIV/AIDS medication, was previously subjected to compulsory licensing in November 2006.

    Outlook:

    • These measures highlight Thailand's proactive approach to pharmaceutical access.
    • Further analysis may explore the long-term impact on drug pricing and availability.

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