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Related Experiment Video

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The Emotional Stroop Task: Assessing Cognitive Performance under Exposure to Emotional Content
07:21

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Published on: June 29, 2016

Cognitive vulnerability to emotional disorders.

Andrew Mathews1, Colin MacLeod

  • 1Medical Research Council, Cognition & Brain Sciences Unit, Cambridge, United Kingdom. andrew.mathews@mrc-cbu.cam.ac.uk

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
|August 25, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive biases in attention and memory are common in emotional disorders. Research shows these processing biases causally contribute to emotional vulnerability and can be modified.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Clinical psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Biases in attention, memory, and interpretation, alongside repetitive negative thoughts, are prevalent across various emotional disorders.
  • These cognitive patterns, while varying in manifestation, are increasingly recognized as significant factors in emotional health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent research on cognitive processing in emotional disorders.
  • To examine the role of specific processing biases in the risk and development of emotional disorders.
  • To explore the causal relationship between cognitive biases and emotional vulnerability.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent scientific literature on cognitive processing and emotional disorders.
  • Analysis of studies investigating attentional, memory, and interpretative biases.

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Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

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Published on: June 29, 2016

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Impairing Effect of Emotion on Cognition
16:08

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Published on: February 1, 2012

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression
08:42

Design and Implementation of an fMRI Study Examining Thought Suppression in Young Women with, and At-risk, for Depression

Published on: May 19, 2015

  • Examination of research exploring the causal links between processing biases and vulnerability.

    • Main Results:

    • Common cognitive processing biases (attention, memory, interpretation) and repetitive negative thoughts are characteristic of emotional disorders.
    • Specific biases, such as attentional focus variations and habitual interpretative styles, are linked to the risk of particular disorders.
    • New evidence supports a causal relationship between processing biases and emotional vulnerability.

    Conclusions:

    • Cognitive processing biases are not only indicators but also causal contributors to emotional vulnerability.
    • Understanding these biases is crucial for developing targeted interventions to modify cognitive patterns and enhance emotional resilience.
    • Future research should focus on the mechanisms underlying these biases and their potential for therapeutic modification.