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The development of alcohol use disorders
Kenneth J Sher1, Emily R Grekin, Natalie A Williams
1Department of Psychological Sciences, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65211-0001, USA. Sherk@missouri.edu
Annual Review of Clinical Psychology
|August 25, 2007
Summary
Understanding alcohol use disorders (AUDs) requires integrating diverse research. This review synthesizes findings from genetics, environment, and psychology to explain AUD etiology and development pathways.
Area of Science:
- Psychiatry
- Genetics
- Neuropsychology
Background:
- Pathological alcohol use, or alcohol use disorders (AUDs), represents a significant public health challenge.
- Understanding the complex etiology of AUDs is crucial for developing effective prevention and treatment strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advancements in the understanding of alcohol use disorder etiology.
- To present theoretical models outlining the developmental pathways of AUDs.
- To highlight the interconnections between genetic, environmental, psychopharmacological, and personological factors in AUD development.
Main Methods:
- Comprehensive literature review across multiple disciplines including epidemiology, genetics, personality psychology, neuropsychology, parenting, and social influences.
- Analysis of theoretical models explaining the development of alcohol use disorders.
- Synthesis of findings to identify converging evidence and inform interdisciplinary approaches.
Main Results:
- Recent research highlights the interplay of genetic predispositions and environmental factors in AUD development.
- Neuropsychological and personality traits are increasingly recognized as significant contributors to vulnerability to AUDs.
- Social influences and parenting styles also play a critical role in the etiology of alcohol use disorders.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive understanding of alcohol use disorders necessitates integrating knowledge from diverse scientific fields.
- Future research should focus on elucidating the complex interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors.
- Interdisciplinary approaches are essential for advancing the etiology and treatment of AUDs.
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