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Related Concept Videos

Microbial Biosensors01:17

Microbial Biosensors

Microbial biosensors are analytical devices that utilize living microbes to detect specific substances through measurable signals. These devices consist of two main components: biosensing organisms and signal-transducing elements. Biosensing organisms, such as Escherichia coli or Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are typically housed in multiwell plates connected to transducers, enabling rapid, real-time detection of target analytes.Signal Generation MechanismWhen a target analyte—such as...

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A Label-free Technique for the Spatio-temporal Imaging of Single Cell Secretions
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A Label-free Technique for the Spatio-temporal Imaging of Single Cell Secretions

Published on: November 23, 2015

Localized surface plasmon resonance biosensors.

Jing Zhao1, Xiaoyu Zhang, Chanda Ranjit Yonzon

  • 1Northwestern University, Department of Chemistry, Evanston, IL 60208-3113, USA.

Nanomedicine (London, England)
|August 25, 2007
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Noble metal nano-optical sensors utilizing localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) show promise for detecting biomarkers like amyloid-derived diffusable ligands. This review highlights advancements in LSPR sensor development and applications.

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A Label-free Technique for the Spatio-temporal Imaging of Single Cell Secretions
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Real Time Measurements of Membrane Protein:Receptor Interactions Using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)
09:35

Real Time Measurements of Membrane Protein:Receptor Interactions Using Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)

Published on: November 29, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Nanotechnology
  • Spectroscopy
  • Biomedical Sensing

Background:

  • Localized Surface Plasmon Resonance (LSPR) spectroscopy is a powerful technique for developing nano-optical sensors.
  • LSPR sensors detect changes in their local dielectric environment caused by binding events, leading to spectral shifts.
  • Noble metal nanoparticles serve as effective platforms for LSPR-based sensing applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To summarize recent advancements in noble metal nano-optical sensors based on LSPR spectroscopy.
  • To highlight the fabrication of LSPR sensing platforms using nanosphere lithography.
  • To showcase biosensing applications, including Alzheimer's disease biomarker detection.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing nanosphere lithography for cost-effective fabrication of nanoparticle sensing platforms.
  • Employing LSPR spectral shifts to detect changes in the surrounding dielectric environment.
  • Developing modified LSPR sensing methods for diverse applications.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated LSPR detection of amyloid-derived diffusable ligands, a biomarker for Alzheimer's disease, in biological samples.
  • Presented a multiplex sensing LSPR chip.
  • Introduced a combined electrochemical and LSPR protocol.
  • Described a fabrication method for solution-phase nanotriangles.

Conclusions:

  • Noble metal nano-optical sensors based on LSPR spectroscopy offer a versatile platform for various sensing applications.
  • LSPR technology, particularly when fabricated with nanosphere lithography, provides a sensitive and adaptable method for biosensing.
  • Further modifications and combinations with other techniques enhance the utility of LSPR sensors for complex detection challenges.