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Published on: May 3, 2018
Hypertension study among attendants at the Board of Investment Fair 2000
Peera Buranakitjaroen1, Meta Phoojaroenchanachai, Surachai Saravich
1Division of Hypertension, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand. sipbn@mahidol.ac.th
Insights
This study found that nearly 40% of participants had hypertension. Among those diagnosed, less than a third had controlled blood pressure, highlighting a need for better hypertension management and awareness.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease.
- Effective management of hypertension requires population awareness and clinical detection.
- Cardiovascular risk factors often coexist with hypertension.
Purpose of the Study:
- To determine the prevalence of hypertension among attendees of the Board of Investment 2002 Fair (BOI Fair).
- To assess blood pressure control in known hypertension cases.
- To identify cardiovascular risk factors in newly diagnosed hypertension cases.
Main Methods:
- Cross-sectional study involving 1,774 participants aged over 15 years.
- Voluntary blood pressure (BP) check-ups conducted during the BOI Fair.
- Analysis of known hypertension (HT) and newly diagnosed hypertension (NHT) groups.
Main Results:
- 19.7% of participants were known hypertension cases; 19.2% were newly diagnosed.
- Only 31.9% of treated hypertension patients achieved adequate BP control.
- Cardiovascular risk factors were more prevalent in the newly diagnosed hypertension group compared to normotensive individuals.
Conclusions:
- There is a significant need to enhance public awareness regarding hypertension.
- Improving clinical detection rates for hypertension is crucial.
- Effective control of cardiovascular risk factors and blood pressure normalization are essential for prevention.
Abstract:
To study the prevalence of hypertension, blood pressure (BP) controlled and cardiovascular risk factors in people who attended the Board of Investment 2002 Fair (BOI Fair). Altogether 1,774 participants aged more than 15 years old voluntarily participated in BP check-ups during the 3rd-17th February 2000 at the BOI Fair. Three hundred and fifty participants (19.7%) were known cases of hypertension (HT) and 340 participants (19.2%) were newly diagnosed hypertension cases (NHT). Of the HT group, 216 cases were under current treatment (61.7%) and only 69 cases (31.9%) had adequate BP control. Of the NHT group, cardiovascular risk factors were found more frequently than in normotensive participants. This study indicates the necessity of building up awareness in the population, improving in clinical detection, effectively controlling of the risk factors and the normalization of BP. This might prevent hypertension and reduce the cardiovascular disease.
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