Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Socioemotional Development during Infancy01:30

Socioemotional Development during Infancy

Socio-emotional development in infancy is primarily shaped by early emotional responses and social connections, with temperament playing a central role. Temperament refers to the consistent patterns in an individual's emotional and behavioral responses, observable even in infancy. By examining temperament, researchers can better understand an infant's unique ways of interacting with the world, influencing subsequent personality and socio-emotional growth.
Primary Temperament Types
Stella Chess...
Attachment01:20

Attachment

Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that physical...
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual remembers mundane...
Relationship with Parents: Attachment01:28

Relationship with Parents: Attachment

Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Maternal peripartum stress: A new consensus-based definition.

Archives of women's mental health·2026
Same author

Take-up of community-based perinatal mental health peer support from trained volunteers: a realist-informed study.

Journal of reproductive and infant psychology·2026
Same author

Risk factors for birth trauma and postpartum posttraumatic stress in the United Kingdom: Results from the international survey of childbirth-related trauma.

Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica·2026
Same author

Mistreatment of women during childbirth care is associated with childbirth-related posttraumatic stress disorder (CB-PTSD): International Survey of Childbirth-Related Trauma study, Brazil.

Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy·2026
Same author

A psychometric evaluation of the NICHD Parent-Infant Interaction Scales to inform clinical practice.

Frontiers in psychology·2026
Same author

Corrigendum to "Universal maternal testing for group B streptococcus in late pregnancy: process outcomes and alongside qualitative study for the GBS3 trial" [Early Hum. Dev. 213 (2026) Page 1-5/P106442].

Early human development·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Thoughts and emotions during traumatic birth: a qualitative study.

Susan Ayers1

  • 1Psychology Department, University of Sussex, Brighton, Sussex, United Kingdom.

Birth (Berkeley, Calif.)
|August 28, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Women experiencing childbirth trauma may develop posttraumatic stress symptoms. Key factors include negative emotions during birth, mental defeat, and intrusive postnatal memories, influencing the risk of developing posttraumatic stress disorder.

More Related Videos

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
11:50

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

Electrophysiological Measurements and Analysis of Nociception in Human Infants
09:18

Electrophysiological Measurements and Analysis of Nociception in Human Infants

Published on: December 20, 2011

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting
14:43

A Novel Method for Involving Women of Color at High Risk for Preterm Birth in Research Priority Setting

Published on: January 12, 2018

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
11:50

Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published on: January 7, 2020

Electrophysiological Measurements and Analysis of Nociception in Human Infants
09:18

Electrophysiological Measurements and Analysis of Nociception in Human Infants

Published on: December 20, 2011

Area of Science:

  • Perinatal mental health
  • Psychotraumatology
  • Obstetric psychology

Background:

  • 1-6% of women develop posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after childbirth.
  • Understanding the psychological factors contributing to PTSD is crucial for prevention and intervention.
  • Childbirth can be a traumatic event for some women, necessitating research into its psychological sequelae.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate thoughts and emotions during birth.
  • To examine cognitive processing after birth.
  • To identify birth memory characteristics associated with postnatal PTSD symptoms.

Main Methods:

  • Qualitative study design.
  • Matched groups of women with (n=25) and without (n=25) PTSD symptoms.
  • Interviews conducted 3 months postpartum, focusing on nonmedical aspects of traumatic birth experiences.

Main Results:

  • Common themes included mental coping, desire for labor to end, poor understanding, and mental defeat during birth.
  • Negative emotions (fear, fright, upset) predominated.
  • Women with PTSD reported more panic, anger, thoughts of death, mental defeat, and dissociation during birth; they also experienced more intrusive memories and rumination postnatally.
  • Women with PTSD utilized fewer present-focused coping strategies after birth.

Conclusions:

  • Identified aspects of birth and postnatal processing may predict PTSD development.
  • Findings offer a foundational understanding for future research and clinical interventions.
  • Further research is required to comprehensively understand PTSD after childbirth.