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Drug product distribution systems and departmental operations
1College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, Lexington 40536-0082.
American Journal of Hospital Pharmacy
|October 1, 1991
Summary
Future pharmacy practice will be shaped by advanced technologies like artificial intelligence and robotics. These innovations promise reduced errors and expanded clinical roles for pharmacists, though cost-effectiveness requires further study.
Area of Science:
- Pharmacy Practice
- Health Informatics
- Pharmaceutical Technology
Background:
- Institutional pharmacy practice is evolving due to technological advancements.
- The 1990s are anticipated to see significant integration of computer technology in pharmacy operations.
- Key areas of development include artificial intelligence, automation, and information systems.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current technologies impacting institutional pharmacy.
- To outline future technological developments in pharmacy.
- To propose implications for pharmacy education and practice.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature and technological trends.
- Analysis of computer technology applications (AI, databases, HIS, point-of-care).
- Examination of bar-code technology, robotics, and automated dispensing systems.
Main Results:
- Computer technology, AI, and automation will significantly impact pharmacy practice and management.
- Increased automation may reduce dispensing and medication errors.
- New opportunities for clinical pharmacist involvement are emerging, requiring computer system understanding.
Conclusions:
- Technological advancements offer opportunities for pharmacists to expand their clinical roles.
- Pharmacy education must adapt to equip students with necessary computer skills.
- Cost-effectiveness of new automated systems remains an open question.