Key clinical issues in renal cancer: a challenge for proteomics

Rosamonde E Banks1, Rachel A Craven, Patricia Harnden

  • 1Cancer Research UK Clinical Centre, St James's University Hospital, Leeds LS9 7TF, UK. r.banks@leeds.ac.uk

World Journal of Urology
|August 28, 2007
PubMed

Insights

Proteomics offers solutions for renal cancer challenges, aiding diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. This review explores proteomics studies to find new biomarkers and therapeutic targets for improved patient outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Biochemistry
  • Proteomics

Background:

  • Renal cancer presents significant clinical challenges across diagnosis, prognosis, treatment selection, and monitoring.
  • Current treatments like chemotherapy and radiotherapy show limited efficacy, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic strategies.
  • Identifying new biomarkers is crucial for effective clinical management of renal cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the clinical challenges in renal cancer management.
  • To describe general proteomics-based approaches applicable to renal cancer.
  • To summarize existing proteomics studies relevant to renal cancer.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of clinical challenges in renal cancer.
  • Overview of proteomics methodologies.
  • Focused review of published proteomics studies in renal cancer.

Main Results:

  • Proteomics can address key clinical issues in renal cancer, including diagnosis and prognosis.
  • Novel biomarkers identified through proteomics can significantly improve clinical management.
  • Understanding renal cancer pathogenesis via proteomics may lead to new therapeutic targets and better use of anti-angiogenic treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Proteomics holds significant promise for advancing renal cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment.
  • Further proteomics research is essential for developing targeted therapies and improving patient outcomes.
  • Proteomics-based biomarker discovery is critical for personalized medicine in renal cancer.

Related Concept Videos

Key Techniques in Microbiology01:19

Key Techniques in Microbiology

Aseptic techniques prevent contamination, ensure experimental accuracy, and protect researchers and microbial cultures. These techniques are essential in clinical, industrial, and research settings where sterility is required.Maintaining Sterility in Laboratory PracticesScientists maintain sterility by sterilizing tools with heat or chemicals, disinfecting work surfaces, and handling cultures in controlled environments. Working near an open flame or within a laminar flow hood reduces the risk...
1.8K
Ethical Issues01:27

Ethical Issues

Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.0K
Key Elements for Plant Nutrition02:35

Key Elements for Plant Nutrition

Like all living organisms, plants require organic and inorganic nutrients to survive, reproduce, grow and maintain homeostasis. To identify nutrients that are essential for plant functioning, researchers have leveraged a technique called hydroponics. In hydroponic culture systems, plants are grown—without soil—in water-based solutions containing nutrients. At least 17 nutrients have been identified as essential elements required by plants. Plants acquire these elements from the...
24.0K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.2K
Proteomics01:33

Proteomics

A proteome is the entire set of proteins that a cell type produces. We can study proteomes using the knowledge of genomes because genes code for mRNAs, and the mRNAs encode proteins. Although mRNA analysis is a step in the right direction, not all mRNAs are translated into proteins.
Proteomics is the study of proteomes' function. It involves the large-scale systematic study of the proteome to denote the protein complement expressed by a genome. Scientist Mark Wilkins coined the term...
9.4K
Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Renal Impairment01:17

Factors Affecting Renal Clearance: Renal Impairment

Renal dysfunction significantly impairs the renal clearance of drugs, leading to potential complications in drug therapy. Renal failure, which can be caused by various factors, poses a significant challenge in the elimination of drugs from the body.
One condition associated with renal failure is uremia. Uremia is characterized by impaired glomerular filtration and fluid accumulation in the body. This condition hinders the renal clearance of drugs, resulting in drug accumulation and potential...
433