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Related Experiment Videos

Creatine and other supplements.

Anthony Lattavo1, Andrew Kopperud, Peter D Rogers

  • 1Department of Medical Education, Grant Medical Center, 285 East State Street, Suite 670, Columbus, OH 43215-4354, USA. alattavo@columbus.rr.com

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|August 29, 2007
PubMed
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Adolescent athletes frequently use ergogenic dietary supplements, necessitating physician knowledge of their safety and efficacy. This review covers common supplements, regulations, and potential links to other drug use.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Nutritional Science
  • Adolescent Health

Background:

  • Ergogenic dietary supplement use is increasingly prevalent among adolescent and collegiate athletes.
  • Physicians require up-to-date knowledge on supplement use to advise young athletes.
  • Understanding the regulatory landscape of dietary supplements is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the legal and regulatory environment of dietary supplements.
  • To discuss commonly used ergogenic supplements in detail.
  • To explore the potential relationship between supplement use and other drug use in adolescents (Gateway Theory).

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of ergogenic dietary supplements.
  • Analysis of legal and regulatory frameworks governing supplements.

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  • Discussion of specific supplement categories: creatine, HMB, protein, amino acids, stimulants, alkalotic agents, glycerol, vitamins, and minerals.
  • Examination of the 'Gateway Theory' in the context of adolescent supplement use.

    • Main Results:

    • Dietary supplement use is widespread in young athletes.
    • Key supplements discussed include creatine, protein, and stimulants.
    • The 'Gateway Theory' suggests a potential link between supplement use and other substance abuse.

    Conclusions:

    • Physicians must be informed about common ergogenic aids to provide evidence-based recommendations.
    • Comprehensive knowledge of supplement efficacy, safety, and regulation is essential for healthcare providers.
    • Further research is needed to understand the long-term implications and potential risks associated with supplement use in adolescents.