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Related Experiment Videos

Phenomenology: an exploration.

Danuta M Wojnar1, Kristen M Swanson

  • 1Seattle University College of Nursing, WA, USA.

Journal of Holistic Nursing : Official Journal of the American Holistic Nurses' Association
|August 29, 2007
PubMed
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Understanding human healing requires choosing between descriptive and hermeneutic phenomenology. This article clarifies their differences to guide researchers in advancing holistic nursing knowledge.

Area of Science:

  • Qualitative Research Methods
  • Nursing Science
  • Philosophy of Science

Background:

  • Phenomenological research is crucial for understanding human experiences of healing, caring, and wholeness.
  • A clear distinction between descriptive and hermeneutic phenomenology is often overlooked.
  • The choice of phenomenological approach can significantly impact nursing knowledge development.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To compare and contrast descriptive and hermeneutic phenomenology.
  • To provide guidance for researchers in selecting the most appropriate phenomenological approach.
  • To advance nursing knowledge in a holistic view by clarifying methodological choices.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of descriptive and hermeneutic phenomenology.

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  • Examination of the philosophical roots, similarities, and differences between the two approaches.
  • Development of guidelines for selecting a phenomenological approach.

    • Main Results:

    • Descriptive phenomenology focuses on the 'what' of experience, aiming for a rich description.
    • Hermeneutic phenomenology emphasizes interpretation and understanding the 'how' and 'why' of experience.
    • Key differences lie in their philosophical underpinnings, aims, and analytical processes.

    Conclusions:

    • The selection of descriptive or hermeneutic phenomenology should align with the researcher's cognitive style and research question.
    • Understanding these methodological distinctions is essential for rigorous and meaningful nursing inquiry.
    • Appropriate methodological selection enhances the advancement of holistic nursing knowledge.