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Related Concept Videos

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever01:26

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a severe tick-borne illness caused by Rickettsia rickettsii, a Gram-negative, coccobacillary bacterium. This pathogen is an obligate intracellular parasite, requiring a host cell for replication. Transmission occurs through the bite of an infected tick. In the United States, the most important vectors are Dermacentor variabilis (American dog tick) and Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain wood tick), though other tick species may also serve as vectors.
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Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

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Hypersensitivity Reactions: Immune-Complex Reactions01:19

Hypersensitivity Reactions: Immune-Complex Reactions

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering
12:23

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering

Published on: October 12, 2012

Nodular-type muscle sarcoidosis developing after a dog bite.

Y Koide1, H Ishihara, F Kanda

  • 1Department of Neurology, Kasai City Hospital, 1-13 Yokoo, Hojo-cho, Kasai-shi, Hyogo 675-2393, Japan. yuri_jap@yahoo.com.jp

Muscle & Nerve
|August 29, 2007
PubMed
Summary

A dog bite triggered a rare form of sarcoidosis in a 46-year-old woman, causing thigh swelling. This case suggests trauma may activate sarcoidosis in susceptible individuals.

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Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering
12:23

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering

Published on: October 12, 2012

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Dermatology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Sarcoidosis is a multisystem inflammatory disease of unknown etiology.
  • Muscle involvement in sarcoidosis is uncommon, with nodular-type muscle sarcoidosis being particularly rare.

Observation:

  • A 46-year-old woman presented with right thigh swelling secondary to a dog bite wound.
  • Clinical examination, laboratory tests, imaging, and muscle biopsy were performed.

Findings:

  • The diagnostic workup confirmed nodular-type muscle sarcoidosis.
  • The findings indicate an unusual presentation of sarcoidosis.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the potential for physical trauma, such as a dog bite, to trigger sarcoidosis.
  • Genetic predisposition may play a role in the development of sarcoidosis following injury.