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Related Concept Videos

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction01:29

Intestinal Obstruction I: Introduction

Intestinal obstruction is a partial or complete blockage of the small or large intestine that disrupts the normal flow of intestinal contents through the lumen. This interruption impairs digestion, absorption, and fluid balance, and may lead to serious complications if not treated promptly.Mechanical ObstructionMechanical obstruction occurs when a physical blockage prevents intestinal contents from passing, arising from within the lumen or the bowel wall, or from external compression.Adhesions,...
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management01:21

Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology01:08

Pneumothorax II: Pathophysiology

Pneumothorax means the presence of air in the pleural space — the thin potential gap between the visceral and parietal pleura. This condition disrupts the normal pressure balance that keeps the lungs inflated, leading to partial or complete collapse of the affected lung.Normal physiologyUnder normal conditions, the pleural space maintains a slightly negative intrapleural pressure, which keeps the lungs expanded against the chest wall. This negative pressure creates a delicate balance between...
Pneumothorax-I01:26

Pneumothorax-I

A pneumothorax is a condition where air builds up in the space between the lung and the chest wall, causing the lung to collapse. This condition arises when air enters the space between the parietal and visceral pleura, disrupting the negative pressure essential for lung inflation. This can lead to a partial or complete collapse of the lung.
Pneumothorax can be even further classified as spontaneous, traumatic, and tension pneumothorax.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
07:33

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction

Published on: March 5, 2018

Tension pneumoperitoneum after intussusception pneumoreduction.

Aparajita Sohoni1, Nancy Ewen Wang, Bernard Dannenberg

  • 1Alameda County Medical Center, Oakland, CA, USA. sohoni79@gmail.com

Pediatric Emergency Care
|August 30, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Intussusception, a common infant intestinal obstruction, can rarely lead to tension pneumoperitoneum after pneumoreduction. Prompt recognition and treatment of this rare complication are crucial for patient outcomes.

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Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

A Mouse Model of Intestinal Partial Obstruction
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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastrointestinal Surgery
  • Emergency Medicine

Background:

  • Intussusception is the leading cause of intestinal obstruction in infants.
  • Standard diagnostic and treatment protocols for intussusception are well-established.
  • Bowel perforation is a known, albeit infrequent, complication.

Observation:

  • This case report details a 5-month-old infant experiencing tension pneumoperitoneum.
  • The complication arose secondary to intestinal perforation during pneumoreduction for intussusception.
  • The patient's initial presentation, diagnostic process, and management are discussed.

Findings:

  • Tension pneumoperitoneum is a rare but serious complication of intussusception pneumoreduction.
  • Early identification of this specific complication is critical.
  • Timely intervention for tension pneumoperitoneum is essential.

Implications:

  • Highlights the importance of vigilance for rare complications in common pediatric surgical procedures.
  • Informs clinicians on the prompt management of tension pneumoperitoneum following intussusception treatment.
  • Contributes to the understanding of potential risks associated with pneumoreduction techniques.