Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease01:24

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

COPD is defined as a heterogeneous lung condition marked by persistent respiratory symptoms such as dyspnea, cough, and sputum production, caused by abnormalities in the airways that cause airflow obstruction.
Smoking is a primary risk factor for COPD, with over 80% of patients having a history of it. Patients typically experience progressive dyspnea or labored breathing, frequent coughing, and recurrent pulmonary infections. Many eventually succumb to respiratory failure, characterized by...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management01:29

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management

Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-I: Introduction

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-lasting respiratory condition requiring continuous attention and care. It is a progressive lung disease that leads to breathing challenges due to airflow obstruction. It manifests as persistent respiratory symptoms and restricted airflow resulting from abnormalities in the airways and alveoli, usually due to long-term exposure to harmful particles or gases. COPD mainly consists of two primary conditions: emphysema and chronic bronchitis.
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:19

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, or COPD, is a long-term condition marked by persistent and only partially reversible airflow limitation. It involves two overlapping conditions—chronic bronchitis and emphysema—which often co-appear but differ in dominant symptoms and underlying mechanisms.Chronic Bronchitis FeaturesChronic bronchitis presents with a persistent productive cough and thick, sometimes purulent mucus due to airway inflammation, enlarged mucus glands, and goblet cell...
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology01:20

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-II: Pathophysiology

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) pathophysiology is intricate and multifaceted, involving a complex interplay of physiological processes. Understanding these mechanisms is crucial for effectively managing and treating COPD. Here is an in-depth look at the critical elements in the pathophysiology of COPD:
Chronic Inflammation
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction01:23

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease I: Introduction

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a common, preventable, and treatable respiratory disorder characterized by persistent symptoms and progressive airflow limitation. This limitation results from a combination of small-airway disease (obstructive bronchiolitis) and parenchymal destruction (emphysema), both driven by chronic inflammation from exposure to harmful particles or gases.The disease includes two main pathological entities: emphysema, marked by destruction of alveolar walls and...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Clinical relevance of tissue copper, selenium, and cadmium alterations in colorectal cancer.

Scientific reports·2026
Same author

Abnormalities in Pulmonary Function Tests in Patients with Psoriasis.

Dermatology (Basel, Switzerland)·2025
Same author

Assessment of microcirculation among patients with obstructive sleep apnea after CPAP treatment.

Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM·2025
Same author

Selected routine laboratory tests in the clinical assessment of patients with obstructive sleep apnea.

Annals of agricultural and environmental medicine : AAEM·2023
Same author

Mitochondrial DNA Polymorphism in HV1 and HV2 Regions and 12S rDNA in Perimenopausal Hypertensive Women.

Biomedicines·2023
Same author

Association between Compliance with COVID-19 Restrictions and the Risk of SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Poland.

Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders
05:34

Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

[Cognitive dysfunction in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease].

Marek Derkacz1, Jerzy Mosiewicz, Wojciech Myśliński

  • 1Katedry i Kliniki Chorób Wewnetrznych Akademii Medycznej. marekderkacz@interia.pl

Wiadomosci Lekarskie (Warsaw, Poland : 1960)
|August 31, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Cognitive function impairment is common in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Early detection and interventions like oxygen therapy can improve cognitive performance and long-term self-reliance in COPD patients.

More Related Videos

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
04:53

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: October 18, 2024

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jul 12, 2026

Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders
05:34

Auricular Acupuncture as a Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Combined with Sleep Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2023

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
04:53

Acupoint Application Combined with Ear Plaster Therapy for Treating Sleep Disorders with Acute Exacerbation of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Published on: October 18, 2024

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Pulmonology
  • Gerontology

Background:

  • Cognitive function is not routinely assessed in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients.
  • Existing research suggests potential cognitive impairments in COPD, possibly linked to hypoxemia.
  • Contradictory findings necessitate further investigation into cognitive performance in non-hypoxemic COPD patients.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between COPD and cognitive performance.
  • To explore the potential for cognitive function improvement with interventions like oxygen therapy and physical activity.
  • To establish the utility of cognitive assessments in evaluating COPD severity and patient prognosis.

Main Methods:

  • Review of theoretical reports and sparse publications on COPD and cognitive function.
  • Analysis of cognitive performance in both hypoxemic and non-hypoxemic COPD patient groups.
  • Consideration of the impact of oxygen therapy and physical activity on cognitive outcomes.

Main Results:

  • Cognitive impairments are reported in COPD patients, with a potential link to hypoxemia.
  • Evidence suggests that cognitive deficits in COPD may be partially reversible with interventions.
  • Cognitive assessment can aid in evaluating disease severity and predicting patient self-dependence and lifespan.

Conclusions:

  • Cognitive function evaluation in COPD patients is crucial for comprehensive care.
  • Interventions like oxygen therapy and physical activity may mitigate cognitive decline.
  • Early detection and management of cognitive impairment can prevent progression to dementia and enhance quality of life.