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Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...
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[Endemic treponematoses in Maputo, Mozambique].

E Clyti1, R Bastos dos Santos

  • 1Service de Dermatologie, Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne, France. c.emmanuel@voilà.fr

Bulletin De La Societe De Pathologie Exotique (1990)
|August 31, 2007
PubMed
Summary

Endemic syphilis, a resurgence of treponematoses, is reported in Mozambique. Social conditions during the civil war likely facilitated the spread of this infectious disease.

Area of Science:

  • * Infectious Diseases
  • * Public Health
  • * Tropical Medicine

Background:

  • * Endemic treponematoses, including syphilis, are prevalent in inter-tropical regions globally.
  • * While previously eradicated in some areas, a resurgence has been noted since the 1980s-90s.
  • * Understanding the epidemiology and transmission dynamics is crucial for control efforts.

Observation:

  • * Two cases of endemic syphilis were documented at Maputo hospital, Mozambique.
  • * This represents the first reported cases of endemic syphilis in Mozambique.
  • * The cases emerged following a period of significant social disruption.

Findings:

  • * The resurgence of endemic syphilis in Mozambique appears linked to the social conditions exacerbated by the Mozambican civil war (1975-1993).

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  • * This highlights the impact of conflict and instability on the re-emergence of infectious diseases.
  • * The findings underscore the need for targeted public health interventions in post-conflict settings.

    • Implications:

    • * The report emphasizes the importance of considering endemic treponematoses in differential diagnoses in regions affected by conflict.
    • * Public health strategies must address social determinants of health to effectively combat disease resurgence.
    • * Further epidemiological studies are warranted to understand the full extent and transmission patterns of endemic syphilis in Mozambique.