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Teotihuacan, tepeapulco, and obsidian exploitation
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|June 16, 1978
Summary
This study reveals that early central Mexican civilizations, including Teotihuacán, developed through decentralized resource exploitation and exchange networks, not just subsistence farming. This model fueled their expansion and influenced later societies.
Area of Science:
- Archaeology
- Cultural Ecology
- Mesoamerican Civilizations
Background:
- Traditional models focus on subsistence production for civilization development in central Mexico.
- Recent research suggests non-subsistence activities played a crucial role.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role of decentralized resource exploitation, manufacturing, and exchange in early central Mexican civilization.
- To understand the foundation of Teotihuacán's rise and expansion.
Main Methods:
- Utilized established archaeological surface survey techniques.
- Focused surveys along natural communication corridors in the Central Mexican symbiotic region.
Main Results:
- Discovered sites indicating early development of a decentralized resource exploitation, manufacturing, and exchange network.
- Found a strong association between this network and the rise of Teotihuacán.
- Identified this model as foundational for Teotihuacán's expansion into Mesoamerica.
Conclusions:
- Nonsubsistence production and exchange were critical for the evolution of the first central Mexican civilization (Teotihuacán).
- This resource exploitation model was adopted by later civilizations like Tula and Tenochtitlán for their expansion.
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