Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 12, 2026

An Externally-Heated Diamond Anvil Cell for Synthesis and Single-Crystal Elasticity Determination of Ice-VII at High Pressure-Temperature Conditions
07:48

An Externally-Heated Diamond Anvil Cell for Synthesis and Single-Crystal Elasticity Determination of Ice-VII at High Pressure-Temperature Conditions

Published on: June 18, 2020

Textural and crystal-fabric anisotropies and the flow of ice masses

R W Baker

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |March 6, 1981
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    A Microfluidic Approach for the Study of Ice and Clathrate Hydrate Crystallization08:01

    A Microfluidic Approach for the Study of Ice and Clathrate Hydrate Crystallization

    Published on: August 18, 2022

    Single Particle Cryo-Electron Microscopy: From Sample to Structure11:52

    Single Particle Cryo-Electron Microscopy: From Sample to Structure

    Published on: May 29, 2021

    Related Concept Videos

    Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Point, Line and Plane Defects01:25

    Imperfections in Crystal Structure: Point, Line and Plane Defects

    A perfect crystal, in theory, has a uniform structure with the same unit cell and lattice points throughout. However, any deviation from this periodic arrangement is known as an imperfection or defect. These defects can be categorized into three types: point, line, and plane defects.Point defects occur when there is a deviation from the ideal due to missing atoms, displaced atoms, or additional atoms. These imperfections might occur due to imperfect packing during crystallization or because of...
    Viscosity01:17

    Viscosity

    When water is poured into a glass, it falls freely and quickly, whereas if honey or maple syrup is poured over a pancake, it flows slowly and sticks to the surface of the container. This difference in the flow of different kinds of liquids arises due to the fluid friction between the liquid layers and the liquid and the surrounding material. This property of fluids is called fluid viscosity. In this example, water has a lower viscosity than honey and maple syrup.
    The SI unit of viscosity is...
    Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization01:25

    Crystal Growth: Principles of Crystallization

    Crystallization is a phase transformation process in which crystals are precipitated from a supersaturated solution or formed from other sources. During crystallization, atoms or molecules arrange themselves into a well-defined, rigid crystal lattice to minimize energy.
    Initiating crystallization involves manipulating the concentration of the solute and the temperature of the solution. Since crystal growth occurs when the ratio of concentration and solubility of the solute in the solvent – the...
    Crystal Density01:19

    Crystal Density

    The crystal lattice structure of a material allows us to determine how many molecules exist in its unit cell. With this information, alongside the unit-cell parameters - three distance parameters (a, b, c) and three angular parameters (α, β, γ).Density (ρ) = (Z × M) / (a × b × c × NA)where:Z is the number of formula units per unit cellM is the molar mass of the substancea, b, and c are the edge lengths of the unit cellNA is Avogadro’s numberFor a simple cubic lattice, atoms are located only at...
    Structures of Solids02:22

    Structures of Solids

    Solids in which the atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a definite repeating pattern are known as crystalline solids. Metals and ionic compounds typically form ordered, crystalline solids. A crystalline solid has a precise melting temperature because each atom or molecule of the same type is held in place with the same forces or energy. Amorphous solids or non-crystalline solids (or, sometimes, glasses) which lack an ordered internal structure and are randomly arranged. Substances that...
    Unsoundness of Aggregate due to Volume Change01:26

    Unsoundness of Aggregate due to Volume Change

    Unsoundness in aggregates due to volume changes is primarily caused by the physical alterations aggregates undergo, such as freezing and thawing, thermal changes, and wetting and drying. Unsound aggregates, when subjected to these changes, result in volume change upon disintegration. This, in turn, contributes to the deterioration of concrete, including scaling, pop-outs, and cracking. Particular types of aggregates, such as porous flints, cherts, and those containing clay minerals, are...