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A collaborative model: ambulatory pharmacotherapy for chronic psychiatric patients
1Department of Ambulatory Services, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44109.
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services
|December 1, 1991
Summary
Structured outpatient programs, like the Medication Clinic and Group, empower patients and families in medication management. This collaborative approach enhances patient education and participation, shifting responsibility effectively.
Area of Science:
- Healthcare Management
- Patient Education
- Collaborative Practice
Background:
- Increasing patient acuity and shorter hospital stays necessitate efficient outpatient care.
- Structured programs are vital for managing complex patient needs post-discharge.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe the design and function of a daily outpatient program for medication management.
- To highlight a collaborative practice model involving patients, nurses, and psychiatrists.
Main Methods:
- Implementing a daily functioning Medication Clinic and Medication Group.
- Utilizing a collaborative practice model with shared power and responsibility.
- Adopting a phenomenologically oriented approach to understand the patient's perspective.
Main Results:
- The program effectively shifts medication management responsibility to patients and families.
- A collaborative model enhances patient education and participation in their care.
- The integration of nursing and medical expertise optimizes resource utilization.
Conclusions:
- The Medication Program offers a cost-effective and revenue-generating model for outpatient care.
- Patient-centered, collaborative approaches are crucial for successful medication management.
- Structured outpatient programs can improve patient outcomes and healthcare efficiency.