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The UNIX Operating System: A Model for Software Design.

B W Kernighan, S P Morgan

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |February 12, 1982
    PubMed
    Summary
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    The UNIX operating system achieved widespread adoption in academia and research without marketing. Its success offers valuable lessons for future operating system development.

    Area of Science:

    • Computer Science
    • Operating Systems

    Background:

    • UNIX operating system's widespread adoption in universities and scientific research.
    • Lack of traditional marketing, advertising, or technical support for UNIX.
    • UNIX's status as a de facto standard and progenitor of variants.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the reasons behind the widespread success of the UNIX operating system.
    • To extract lessons for the future development of operating systems.

    Main Methods:

    • Analysis of the factors contributing to UNIX's organic growth and adoption.
    • Comparative study of UNIX against other time-sharing systems.

    Main Results:

    • UNIX's success attributed to its inherent design and suitability for research environments.

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  • Emergence of a market for UNIX variants and similar systems.
  • UNIX established as a benchmark for operating system performance and features.

    • Conclusions:

    • The success of UNIX underscores the importance of design and user needs over marketing.
    • Lessons learned from UNIX can inform the development of future robust and adaptable operating systems.