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Technology development.

R E Gomory

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |May 6, 1983
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Technological advancement often progresses through gradual evolution rather than rare breakthroughs. Understanding complexity and cultural factors is key for effective technology development and integrating scientific knowledge.

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    Area of Science:

    • Technology Development
    • Innovation Studies
    • History of Science and Technology

    Background:

    • Technological progress is characterized by both evolutionary steps and infrequent breakthroughs.
    • Historical examples like the steam engine and computer illustrate gradual development.
    • Breakthroughs, such as the transistor, often stem from interdisciplinary knowledge transfer.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To analyze the dynamics of technology development.
    • To understand the interplay between evolutionary progress and disruptive innovation.
    • To identify challenges in applying scientific knowledge within large technological organizations.

    Main Methods:

    • Qualitative analysis of historical technological advancements.
    • Case studies of key inventions (steam engine, computer, transistor).

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  • Discussion of factors influencing technology development, including complexity and cultural aspects.

    • Main Results:

    • Technology development is predominantly evolutionary, with breakthroughs being rare but impactful.
    • Predicting technological trajectories is challenging due to inherent complexity.
    • Practical and cultural factors often supersede purely scientific advantages in development.
    • Barriers exist in integrating scientific knowledge into development processes within large organizations.

    Conclusions:

    • A balanced perspective is needed, recognizing both incremental and radical innovation.
    • Strategies are required to overcome organizational hurdles in knowledge transfer.
    • Further research can explore methods to better predict and manage technology development pathways.