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Spiral Flow in Rivers, Shallow Seas, Dust Devils, and Models.

W F Tanner

    Science (New York, N.Y.)
    |January 4, 1963
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

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    Spiral flow, seen in rivers and dust devils, can reverse direction. System geometry, roughness, and turbulence likely control this complex fluid dynamics phenomenon.

    Area of Science:

    • Fluid dynamics
    • Geophysics
    • Environmental science

    Background:

    • Spiral flow is a naturally occurring phenomenon observed across diverse environments, including fluvial systems (meandering and braided rivers), shallow marine settings, and atmospheric vortices (dust devils).
    • Experimental studies have successfully replicated spiral flow, generating phenomena such as standing spiral waves and water spouts, providing controlled environments for investigation.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To summarize the observations and experimental findings related to spiral flow.
    • To identify key factors influencing the behavior and characteristics of spiral flow.

    Main Methods:

    • Observational data from natural systems (rivers, shallow seas, dust devils).
    • Laboratory-based experimental studies to generate and analyze spiral flow phenomena.

    Related Experiment Videos

  • Analysis of factors such as system geometry, surface roughness, and turbulence levels.
  • Main Results:

    • Spiral flow is a widespread phenomenon observed in both natural and experimental settings.
    • Experimental work has demonstrated the creation of standing spiral waves and spouts.
    • Observed spiral flows exhibit dynamic behavior, including spontaneous reversals in direction.
    • System geometry, roughness, and turbulence are identified as potentially dominant controlling factors.

    Conclusions:

    • Spiral flow is a complex fluid dynamics behavior with implications across various scientific disciplines.
    • The direction reversal of spiral flow suggests a sensitivity to system parameters and external influences.
    • Further research into the interplay of geometry, roughness, and turbulence is crucial for a comprehensive understanding of spiral flow dynamics.